Motivation Chapter 10
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Questions and Answers

According to Expectancy Theory, what is the primary determinant of motivation?

The expectation that effort will lead to performance, and performance will lead to rewards.

What is the primary distinction between individual and group incentives?

Individual incentives are based on individual performance, whereas group incentives are based on the performance of a team or group.

What is the key difference between reward and punishment as motivators?

Reward is a positive outcome that follows desired behavior, whereas punishment is a negative outcome that follows undesired behavior.

What is the primary concern in ensuring that rewards and resources are given equitably?

<p>Fairness and distributive justice, ensuring that rewards and resources are distributed based on individual performance and contributions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can managers ensure that other employees are motivated?

<p>By setting clear goals, providing opportunities for growth and development, and recognizing and rewarding individual contributions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the 'On the Job' case study on Taco Bueno Restaurants?

<p>The application of motivation strategies to improve customer service and employee performance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of contingency of consequences?

<p>To link specific consequences to specific behaviors or outcomes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern in the 'Focus on Ethics' section on motivation strategies?

<p>The ethical implications of motivation strategies, ensuring that they do not exploit or manipulate employees.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chapter summary about?

<p>Reducing Workplace Violence</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the title of the 'On the Job' case study in this chapter?

<p>Applied Case Study: Reducing Stress at a Manufacturing Company</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of the 'Focus on Ethics' section in this chapter?

<p>The Obligation to Reduce Stress</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the topic of the appendix in this chapter?

<p>Working Conditions and Human Factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the 'Questions for Review' section?

<p>To review and reinforce learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the 'Media Resources and Learning Tools' section?

<p>To provide additional learning resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the 'Glossary' section?

<p>To define key terms</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the 'References' section?

<p>To provide sources cited in the chapter</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the author's perspective on a career in industrial/organizational psychology?

<p>The author views it as a career that offers a wide range of opportunities and experiences, allowing individuals to make a positive impact on others' lives while earning a good salary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What motivated the author to write this book?

<p>The author wrote the book to create a text that would appeal directly to undergraduates without sacrificing scholarship, as existing texts did not convey the excitement of the field.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the author's critique of existing texts in industrial/organizational psychology?

<p>The author believes that existing texts do not reflect the excitement of the field.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What benefits does the author associate with a career in industrial/organizational psychology?

<p>The author associates a career in industrial/organizational psychology with earning an excellent salary, experiencing challenging opportunities, and deriving satisfaction from bettering the lives of others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the author suggest industrial/organizational psychologists can play in society?

<p>The author suggests that industrial/organizational psychologists can play a role in bettering the lives of others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the tone of the author's preface to the book?

<p>The tone of the author's preface is enthusiastic and promotional.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some consequences of employee dissatisfaction, and what are some negative work attitudes that may arise from it?

<p>Consequences of employee dissatisfaction include absenteeism, turnover, and counterproductive behaviors. Negative work attitudes that may arise from it include lack of organizational citizenship behaviors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some factors that contribute to an employee's overall satisfaction with their job and organization?

<p>Factors that contribute to an employee's overall satisfaction with their job and organization include whether their job expectations are being met, if they are a good fit with the job and organization, and if the tasks are enjoyable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of equitable rewards and resources in maintaining employee satisfaction?

<p>Equitable rewards and resources are important in maintaining employee satisfaction because it affects their perception of fairness and justice in the organization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the opportunity for growth and challenge impact an employee's satisfaction with their job and organization?

<p>The opportunity for growth and challenge is an important factor in employee satisfaction, as it provides a sense of purpose and fulfillment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the different types of organizational communication, and how do they contribute to employee satisfaction?

<p>The different types of organizational communication include upward, downward, and informal communication, and they contribute to employee satisfaction by facilitating the exchange of information and ideas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of interpersonal communication in organizational communication, and how does it impact employee satisfaction?

<p>Interpersonal communication is an important aspect of organizational communication, as it facilitates the exchange of information and ideas between individuals and teams, and impacts employee satisfaction by affecting relationships and trust.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some common problems that can arise in organizational communication, and how can they impact employee satisfaction?

<p>Common problems that can arise in organizational communication include intended message versus message sent, and message sent versus message received, and can impact employee satisfaction by leading to misunderstandings and miscommunications.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can an organization integrate different theories to improve employee satisfaction and organizational communication?

<p>An organization can integrate different theories, such as motivation, job design, and leadership, to improve employee satisfaction and organizational communication by creating a comprehensive approach to employee engagement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of ethics in organizational communication, and how can it impact employee satisfaction?

<p>Ethics plays a critical role in organizational communication, as it guides the way information is shared and decisions are made, and can impact employee satisfaction by affecting trust and perceptions of fairness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some strategies that an organization can use to reduce turnover and improve employee satisfaction?

<p>Strategies that an organization can use to reduce turnover and improve employee satisfaction include addressing employee dissatisfaction, providing opportunities for growth and challenge, and improving organizational communication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the title of Mike's current affiliation after taking advantage of an early retirement option?

<p>Principal consultant at DCI Consulting Group</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the university where Mike received his B.A. in psychology?

<p>Pepperdine University</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the university where Mike received his M.A. and Ph.D.?

<p>University of Arkansas</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the university where Mike taught for 26 years?

<p>Radford University</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the current title of Mike at Radford University?

<p>Professor emeritus of industrial/organizational psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many years did Mike teach at Radford University?

<p>26 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year did Mike take advantage of an early retirement option?

<p>2009</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the company where Mike works as a principal consultant?

<p>DCI Consulting Group</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Contingency of Consequences

  • Contingency of consequences is discussed in the chapter
  • Types of incentives used: individual versus group incentives
  • Expectancy theory is discussed in relation to motivation
  • Reward versus punishment is a topic of discussion
  • Equitable distribution of rewards and resources is a key aspect
  • Motivation of other employees is also considered

On the Job Applied Case Study

  • Faster service at Taco Bueno Restaurants is an example of an applied case study
  • Reducing stress at a manufacturing company is another example

Focus on Ethics

  • Ethics of motivation strategies are discussed
  • The obligation to reduce stress and improve working conditions is a key ethical consideration

Reducing Workplace Violence

  • Reducing workplace violence is a topic of discussion
  • Reducing stress and improving working conditions is a key aspect of reducing workplace violence

Glossary and References

  • Glossary of terms related to industrial/organizational psychology is provided
  • References are listed for further reading and research

Preface

  • The author, Mike Aamodt, explains why he wrote the book
  • The book is designed to appeal to undergraduates and provide a comprehensive introduction to industrial/organizational psychology

Chapter Summary and Questions for Review

  • Chapter summaries are provided to help students review and understand the material
  • Questions for review are included to help students assess their understanding of the material

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Understand the concepts of motivation, including contingency of consequences, incentives, expectancy theory, reward vs punishment, and equity theory.

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