Podcast
Questions and Answers
What distinguishes intrinsic motivation from extrinsic motivation?
What distinguishes intrinsic motivation from extrinsic motivation?
- Intrinsic motivation is a weaker form of motivation than extrinsic motivation.
- Intrinsic motivation is driven by external rewards, while extrinsic is driven by internal satisfaction.
- Intrinsic motivation only occurs when physical rewards are present, whereas extrinsic motivation is always present.
- Intrinsic motivation stems from internal feelings and satisfaction, while extrinsic motivation is driven by external rewards. (correct)
Which of the following is an example of an intangible extrinsic motivator?
Which of the following is an example of an intangible extrinsic motivator?
- Positive feedback from a coach (correct)
- A certificate of achievement
- A gold medal
- A feeling of pride after winning
According to the content, what is a potential negative consequence of over-reliance on extrinsic rewards?
According to the content, what is a potential negative consequence of over-reliance on extrinsic rewards?
- It will always guarantee high achievement.
- It may cause the performer to lose their self pride.
- It can diminish the performer's intrinsic motivation. (correct)
- It can lead to increased intrinsic satisfaction.
If a performer experiences self-satisfaction after completing a task, what type of motivation are they displaying?
If a performer experiences self-satisfaction after completing a task, what type of motivation are they displaying?
Which statement best describes how intrinsic and extrinsic motivation work together?
Which statement best describes how intrinsic and extrinsic motivation work together?
Which of the following best describes the relationship between skills and abilities?
Which of the following best describes the relationship between skills and abilities?
A gymnast performing a routine on the balance beam would be an example of which type of skill?
A gymnast performing a routine on the balance beam would be an example of which type of skill?
Which of the following scenarios is best classified as an 'externally paced' skill?
Which of the following scenarios is best classified as an 'externally paced' skill?
Which of the following describes a 'gross' motor skill?
Which of the following describes a 'gross' motor skill?
According to the inverted-U theory, what is the relationship between arousal and performance?
According to the inverted-U theory, what is the relationship between arousal and performance?
A beginner learning to throw a ball would be demonstrating a ______ skill, typically described as _______.
A beginner learning to throw a ball would be demonstrating a ______ skill, typically described as _______.
Which of the following best describes an 'open' skill?
Which of the following best describes an 'open' skill?
What does an increase in physical arousal typically result in?
What does an increase in physical arousal typically result in?
According to the inverted-U theory, what happens when an athlete is under-aroused?
According to the inverted-U theory, what happens when an athlete is under-aroused?
Which of the following sports is most likely to require a lower level of arousal for optimal performance?
Which of the following sports is most likely to require a lower level of arousal for optimal performance?
What is the primary goal of deep breathing techniques in sports?
What is the primary goal of deep breathing techniques in sports?
An athlete is using mental rehearsal to prepare for a competition. What does mental rehearsal primarily involve?
An athlete is using mental rehearsal to prepare for a competition. What does mental rehearsal primarily involve?
According to the content, which characteristics are typical of an introvert?
According to the content, which characteristics are typical of an introvert?
What type of sports and skills are typical of an extroverted personality?
What type of sports and skills are typical of an extroverted personality?
Which of the following accurately describes the concept of motivation?
Which of the following accurately describes the concept of motivation?
An athlete struggles with anxiety and over-arousal before a competition. Based on the content, which technique would be most helpful?
An athlete struggles with anxiety and over-arousal before a competition. Based on the content, which technique would be most helpful?
Flashcards
What are skills?
What are skills?
Skills are learned actions that are consistently performed with the correct technique. They are developed through practice and repetition.
What are abilities?
What are abilities?
Abilities are natural, inherited talents. Athletes are born with these traits, and they are relatively stable throughout life.
What are open skills?
What are open skills?
Open skills are performed in unpredictable environments where the performer must adjust their actions. The environment changes constantly.
What are closed skills?
What are closed skills?
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What are fine motor skills?
What are fine motor skills?
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What are gross motor skills?
What are gross motor skills?
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What are self-paced skills?
What are self-paced skills?
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What are externally-paced skills?
What are externally-paced skills?
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What is intrinsic motivation?
What is intrinsic motivation?
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What is extrinsic motivation?
What is extrinsic motivation?
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What are the two main types of extrinsic motivations?
What are the two main types of extrinsic motivations?
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Which type of motivation is considered more valuable?
Which type of motivation is considered more valuable?
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How should intrinsic and extrinsic motivation be used?
How should intrinsic and extrinsic motivation be used?
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Inverted U Theory
Inverted U Theory
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Arousal Level
Arousal Level
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Deep Breathing
Deep Breathing
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Mental Rehearsal
Mental Rehearsal
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Introvert
Introvert
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Extrovert
Extrovert
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Motivation
Motivation
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Intrinsic vs Extrinsic motivation
Intrinsic vs Extrinsic motivation
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Study Notes
Skill and Ability
- Skills are learned and performed consistently using correct technique
- Abilities are inherited traits, relatively stable throughout life
- Abilities can aid skill development
Types of Skill
- Closed/Open: Closed skills are performed in a stable environment, open skills in unstable environments
- Fine/Gross: Fine skills involve precise small movements, gross skills involve large body movements
- Basic/Complex: Basic skills have few decisions, complex skills need many decisions
- Self-Paced/Externally Paced: Self-paced movements are controlled by the performer; externally paced movements are dictated by external factors
Open/Closed
- Stable/unstable environments influence performance
- Closed skills are not influenced by external factors
- Open skills are influenced by external factors
Fine/Gross
- Fine skills require precise movements of small muscle groups
- Gross skills involve large movements of large muscle groups, with less precision needed
Self-Paced/Externally Paced
- Self-paced skills are controlled by the performer
- Externally paced skills are influenced by external factors (e.g., movement speed)
Basic/Complex
- Basic skills have few decisions to make
- Complex skills require many decisions in order to succeed
Inverted U Theory
- Arousal is physical and mental alertness or excitement
- Increased arousal (e.g., heart rate, sweat) requires control strategies from athletes
- Optimal performance is associated with intermediate arousal levels
Yerkes-Dodson (1908)
- Performance is affected by arousal levels
- Optimal performance occurs at intermediate arousal
- Low and high arousal levels negatively impact performance
Arousal Levels
- Some sports require high arousal levels (e.g., rugby tackling)
- Other sports require lower levels (e.g., cricket fielding)
Descriptions: Deep Breathing / Mental Rehearsal
- Deep breathing is a technique that involves exaggerated breathing to control arousal
- Mental rehearsal involves picturing oneself performing a skill perfectly beforehand
Personality: Introvert/Extrovert
- Introverts typically don't need high arousal levels
- Introverts often prefer individual sports, needing fine motor skills and lower arousal
- Extroverts need high arousal levels and require gross motor skills in team sports with fast pace needed
Motivation
- Motivation is the drive to achieve something successfully (desire)
- Motivation can be intrinsic (internal) pride/satisfaction and extrinsic (external) rewards
Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation
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Intrinsic motivation comes from internal feelings
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Extrinsic motivation relates to external rewards such as tangible or intangible rewards
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Intrinsic motivation is typically better for sustained effort and participation
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Extrinsic motivation may diminish if there are too many rewards
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