Mosque Tourism: History, Design, and Significance

• Islamic tourism ideas have been suggested and categorized into three main concepts including economic, cultural, and religious-conservative

Functions of Mosque

• Mosques used to play diverse roles, for educational, political, and community events
• Mosques are now primarily used for prayers
• Mosques symbolize the manifestation of Islam and portray Muslim identity

Mosque Tourism

• Environmental and man-made factors shape the architecture
• Factors include backgrounds of Muslim migrants, colonialism, laws, history, cultural traditions, and available materials
• Categories include vernacular (18th century to date), colonial mosques (1795 to 1957), and modern mosques (1958 to date)
• Mosques have become attractions, drawing interest from both Muslim and non-Muslims
• Some mosques are considered sacred and classified as must-visit places
• The unique history and design of mosques are tourist attractions
• Surrounding natural landscapes and local attractions add appeal
• Most mosques in the West welcome non-Muslims to encourage openness and conversions to Islam
• Mosques help spread Islam
• Mosques represent a strong Islamic character for many Muslim countries
• The role of mosques has become more distinct, gradually taking on more functions

Mosque Funds

• The amount of voluntary funding and donations for mosques is often considerable

Malaysian Mosques in Tourism (1960s-1980s)

• Tranquerah and Kampung Hulu Mosques are located in Melaka
• The Malay Mosque / Masjid Kampung Melayu along with Kapitan Kling Mosque are in Penang
• Masjid Kampung Laut is located in Kelantan
• Jame and Jamek Mosques are in Kuala Lumpur
• Zahir Mosque is in Kedah
• Ubudiah Mosque is located in Perak
• Kuching Mosque is in Sarawak
• Sultan Abu Bakar Mosque is in Johor
• The Masjid Negeri is in Negeri Sembilan

Mosque Representation

• Mosques are represented as part of the diversity of worship places
• Mosques are shown as portraying Malaysia as a "Truly Asia" destination
• Incorporating mosques highlights Malaysia as an Islamic destination
• Mosques enhance national unity through arts and heritage

Explore the evolution of mosque architecture shaped by diverse factors such as Muslim migrants, colonialism, and cultural traditions. Discover how mosques have transformed from community hubs to iconic tourist attractions, drawing visitors with their unique designs and historical importance. Learn about the categorization of mosques including vernacular, colonial and modern.