Islamic Mosque Architecture
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Questions and Answers

What inspired the earliest type of mosque architecture?

  • The Great Mosque of Kairouan
  • The Aghlabid dynasty
  • The house of the Prophet Muhammad (correct)
  • The Abbasid Empire

Which architectural feature defines the hypostyle mosque type?

  • Hypostyle hall supported by columns (correct)
  • Large inner sahn (courtyard)
  • Syrian bell-tower style
  • Three-tiered minaret

Where is the Great Mosque of Kairouan located?

  • Tunisia (correct)
  • Byzantine Empire
  • Syria
  • Iran

What does the term 'spolia' refer to in the context of mosque architecture?

<p>Older architectural materials reused symbolically (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dynasty was responsible for building the Great Mosque of Kairouan?

<p>Aghlabid dynasty (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the maqsura in some mosques?

<p>To serve as a special area for the ruler (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was significant about the teak wood used to carve the maqsura and minbar?

<p>It was imported from Southeast Asia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguished the hypostyle plan used in Islamic lands prior to the 12th century?

<p>It had a characteristic forest of columns (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which architectural plan emerged in the 11th century and incorporated four iwans in its design?

<p>Four-iwan plan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary feature of the qibla iwan in a four-iwan mosque?

<p>It is the largest and most ornately decorated (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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