Morris Life Cycle Model Stages
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Questions and Answers

What type of organization provides a sound basis for balancing the use of human resources and skills?

  • Matrix organization (correct)
  • Functional organization
  • Product organization
  • Process organization
  • In which type of organization is a 'dual boss' phenomenon possible?

  • Process organization
  • Product organization
  • Matrix organization (correct)
  • Functional organization
  • What is an advantage of a matrix organization?

  • State-of-the-art technology
  • Better utilization of resources (correct)
  • Rapid reaction organization
  • Adaptation to changing environment
  • What is a disadvantage of a matrix organization?

    <p>Dual accountability of personnel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an advantage of a projectized organization?

    <p>Single point for customer contact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a disadvantage of a projectized organization?

    <p>Insecurity regarding future job assignments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an advantage of a functional organization?

    <p>Career continuity and growth of technical personnel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for the completion of a project in a projectized organization?

    <p>Project manager</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Morris life cycle model, a project is divided into how many stages?

    <p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first stage in the life cycle of a project using Morris model?

    <p>Feasibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is risk management?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technique is used by a manager to absorb risk in a project?

    <p>Create buffer in the form of management reserve or extra time in schedule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is buying insurance a form of?

    <p>Risk sharing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What refers to any technique used to minimize the probability of an accident or to mitigate its consequences?

    <p>Risk management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is measured by the amount of resources that a manager can allocate without the need to get an approval?

    <p>Authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is defined as a course of action aimed at ensuring that the organization will achieve its objectives?

    <p>Plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process of removing oxides and scale on hot-worked steels known as?

    <p>Pickling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of adding molybdenum to steel alloys?

    <p>To increase dynamic and high-temperature strength and hardness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true about pure iron?

    <p>It does not have significant industrial use because it is too weak and soft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'E' in steel identification mean?

    <p>Made in an electric furnace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix 'B' in steel identification mean?

    <p>Steel with boron as an alloying element</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum percentage of chromium required for a steel to be considered stainless?

    <p>10%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for tin mill steel without a coating?

    <p>Black plate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which alloy is known for its high electrical resistance, high corrosion resistance, and high strength at red heat temperatures?

    <p>Nichrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are considered as the building blocks of engineering materials?

    <p>Atoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the major classes of engineering materials?

    <p>Metals, ceramics, polymers and composites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What types of materials behave like iron when placed in a magnetic field?

    <p>Ferromagnetic materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do you call metals reinforced by ceramics or other materials, usually in fiber form?

    <p>Metal Matrix composites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a combination of one or more metals with a nonmetallic element?

    <p>Alloy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the Greek word 'meros' in the context of polymers?

    <p>Part</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct term for the engineering materials known as 'plastics'?

    <p>Polymers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the physical property of a material that refers to the point at which a material liquefies on heating or solidifies on cooling?

    <p>Melting point</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What mechanical property of a material refers to the resistance to plastic deformation?

    <p>Hardness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the temperature at which the toughness of a material drops below some predetermined value?

    <p>Nil ductility temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is obtained by repeatedly loading a specimen at given stress levels until it fails?

    <p>Endurance limit or fatigue strength of material</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What dimensional property of a material refers to a wavelike variation from a perfect surface?

    <p>Waviness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the natural polymer that bonds cellulose molecules together in wood?

    <p>Lignin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the generic name of the class of polymer known as 'nylon'?

    <p>Polyamide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum percentage of elongation required for a substance to be classified as a rubber?

    <p>100 %</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process of forming polymer sheets or films into three-dimensional shapes by heating, sagging, drawing, and cooling?

    <p>Thermoforming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Organizational Structure

    • Functional organization: a sound basis for balancing human resources and skills
    • Matrix organization: can lead to a "dual boss" phenomenon
    • Matrix organization: advantage is better utilization of resources
    • Matrix organization: disadvantage is dual accountability of personnel
    • Projectized organization: advantage is efficient use of technical personnel
    • Projectized organization: disadvantage is insecurity regarding future job assignments
    • Functional organization: advantage is efficient use of technical personnel
    • Functional organization: disadvantage is weak project authority

    Morris Life Cycle Model

    • A project is divided into 4 stages to be performed in sequence
    • First stage is planning and design

    Risk Management

    • Risk management: refers to techniques used to minimize or mitigate risk consequences
    • Risk absorption: involves absorbing the risk in the project
    • Risk elimination: involves eliminating the risk
    • Risk reduction: involves reducing the risk
    • Risk sharing: involves sharing the risk with others
    • Buying insurance: a form of risk sharing

    Engineering Materials

    • Atoms are considered the "building blocks" for engineering materials
    • Major classes of engineering materials: metals, ceramics, polymers, semiconductors, and composites
    • Ferromagnetic materials: behave like iron when placed in a magnetic field
    • Metal matrix composites: metals reinforced by ceramics or other materials in fiber form
    • Polymer: a combination of one or more metals with a nonmetallic element
    • Composite: a combination of two or more materials that has properties the components do not have by themselves
    • Periodic Table: a reference sheet for the elements that can be used to form engineering materials

    Material Properties

    • Melting point: the physical property of a material that refers to the point at which a material liquefies on heating or solidifies on cooling
    • Hardness: a mechanical property of a material that refers to the resistance to plastic deformation
    • Nil ductility temperature: the temperature at which the toughness of the material drops below some predetermined value
    • Endurance limit or fatigue strength: the stress level below which a material can withstand a large number of stress cycles without failing

    Polymer Production

    • Copolymerization: a polymer production process that involves forming a polymer chain containing two different monomers
    • Polyamide: a generic name of a class of polymer which is commercially known as "nylon"

    Steel and Alloying

    • Pickling: the use of acids to remove oxides and scale on hot-worked steels
    • Molybdenum: used to increase dynamic and high-temperature strength and hardness in steel alloying
    • Steel identification: prefix "E" means composition varies from normal limits
    • Steel identification: prefix "B" means it is made in an electric furnace
    • Steel identification: suffix "B" means it is steel with boron as an alloying element
    • Stainless prefix: a steel cannot qualify for stainless prefix until it has at least 10% of chromium

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    Description

    This quiz assesses knowledge of the Morris life cycle model, including the number of stages involved and the first stage of a project. Test your understanding of project management concepts!

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