Morphology of Flowering Plants Lecture 10 Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which part of the plant is defined as the descending part of the plant axis?

  • Stem
  • Flower
  • Root (correct)
  • Leaf

What type of tropism does the root exhibit?

  • Positively phototropic
  • Negatively geotropic
  • Negatively thigmotropic
  • Positively hydrotropic (correct)

What do the cells of the root cap secrete for lubricating the passage of root through the soil?

  • Chlorophyll
  • Mucilage (correct)
  • Cellulose
  • Starch

In many hydrophytes like Pistia and Eichhornia, what replaces the root cap?

<p>Root pocket (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of roots are generally cylindrical and non-green?

<p>Fibrous roots (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What don't roots in hydrophytes like Pistia and Eichhornia need to do?

<p>Penetrate hard soil (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the region of cell division or meristematic region in roots?

<p>This is the growing part of the root and is protected by the root cap (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the epiblema or piliferous layer in roots?

<p>Presence of unicellular and unbranched root hairs for water absorption (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the region of maturation or cell differentiation in roots?

<p>Formation of different types of primary root tissue like cortex, endodermis, xylem, phloem (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of lateral roots in plants?

<p>Anchoring the plant firmly into the ground (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of root hairs in plants?

<p>Absorption of water and nutrients from the soil (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable feature of epidermis with root hairs (epiblema) in roots?

<p>Presence of unicellular and unbranched root hairs for water absorption (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the region of elongation in roots?

<p>Absorption of mineral salts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of root pockets in aquatic plants like Pistia and Water hyacinth?

<p>Regeneration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for the absorption of mineral salts in roots?

<p>Region of elongation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Apart from anchoring, what is another function performed by roots to prevent soil erosion?

<p>Preventing soil erosion by binding soil particles together (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following characteristics is NOT associated with plants?

<p>Chitin cell walls (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major evolutionary development allowed embryos to leave the parent plant encased in a resistant coat with a food supply?

<p>Origin of the seed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific adaptation played a crucial role in protecting gametes and embryos from desiccation?

<p>Seeds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From which group of organisms did plants evolve?

<p>Charophyceans with chl (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What allowed plants to move from water (algae) to land approximately 400 million years ago?

<p>Vascular tissue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of autotrophic organisms have cellulose cell walls and store carbohydrates as starch?

<p>Plants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of plants lack true roots, stems, and leaves?

<p>Bryophytes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable characteristic of mosses?

<p>No true roots and simple stems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of plants are needle-shaped leaves a common characteristic?

<p>Gymnosperms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the spore-producing organs located in ferns?

<p>On the underside of leaves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which division of plants includes whiskferns and lacks many terrestrial adaptations?

<p>Psilophyta (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of plants have a trend toward increasing dominance of the diploid sporophyte?

<p>Vascular plants (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of dicotyledons?

<p>Parallel veins in leaves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of plants produces flowers and fruits?

<p>Dicotyledons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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