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ASEAN was established in ______.
1967
The literature of ASEAN reflects the diverse cultures, histories, and ______ of its member countries.
languages
Before colonization, Southeast Asian literature was deeply intertwined with ______ traditions.
oral
The colonial period introduced Western literary forms and ______ to Southeast Asia.
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Post-colonial literature in Southeast Asia focuses on themes of nationalism, identity, and social ______.
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The Philippines is known as Asia's pearl of the orient due to its rich ______ and beauty.
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The Philippines comprises ______ islands.
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The rise of digital platforms has fostered a greater sense of regional ______ and solidarity.
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Vietnamese folk literature has a tremendous vitality and has lived on today despite the harsh trials of history, including repeated foreign ______.
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The two major components of Vietnamese literature are folk literature and ______ literature.
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Written literature in Vietnam first appeared around the ______ century.
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Literary works in Vietnam were initially written in ______ and chu nom.
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Nguyen Du is well-known for writing the ______ story.
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Lyric poetry expresses personal emotions and thoughts, often in a musical or ______ style.
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In Vietnamese customs, burning ______ paper is a practice associated with ancestor worship.
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The ao dai is considered the national ______ of Vietnam.
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Maung Maung symbolizes both hope and the pressure of ______.
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The wedding celebration in Myanmar reveals challenges of family relationships and social ______.
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Themes of love, duty, and the conflict between personal wishes and societal ______ are explored.
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The story is told from a third-person ______ point of view.
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Thailand is often referred to as "The Land of ______."
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Yim thang nam taa refers to the smile associated with being so happy that you're ______.
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The predominant religion in Thailand is ______, specifically Theravada Buddhism.
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Thailand's capital, Bangkok, is a fast-buzzing city of over ______ million people.
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Tata Selo's act of violence is a desperate response to the years of suffering and ______ he has endured.
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The authorities, represented by the ______, protect the interests of the wealthy while neglecting the grievances of the poor.
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The story is set in the rural village of ______ and follows a typical morning in the life of Baldo.
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Baldo lives with his family and has a beloved black-spotted ______.
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The narrative shifts when Baldo and his younger brother Ambo begin ______ over the puppy.
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Tang Ciaco believes the puppy has gone ______ after the boys' quarrel.
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In a fit of rage, Tang Ciaco kills the puppy, leading to emotional pain and ______ between the brothers.
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Ambo is often getting into disagreements with his older brother ______.
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It is a traditional story that often explains natural phenomena, historical events, or cultural practices through imaginative __________.
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The type of poetry that is brief, melodic stanza that expresses strong __________.
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The script used for many official and scholarly texts in Vietnam is called __________.
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The traditional outfit in Vietnam is known as __________.
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A major oil producer in the region is __________.
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____________ is a direct comparison between two unlike things without using 'like' or 'as'.
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Vietnamese folk literature came into being very early and had a profound effect on the spiritual life of the __________.
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In Brunei, the type of handwoven fabric made from silk or cotton, intricately decorated with gold or silver threads is called __________.
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Study Notes
Morning in Nagrebcan Summary
- The story centers around a village in Nagrebcan during a typical morning.
- The story starts peacefully with the rising sun, mist over fields, and animals.
- The story shifts to Baldo and Ambo fighting over a puppy.
- Their fight escalates leading to their father, Tang Ciaco, believing the puppy is mad and killing it.
- Tang Ciaco beats Baldo and punishes both brothers, resulting in the brothers burying the puppy together.
Morning in Nagrebcan Plot Twist
- Tang Ciaco wrongly assumes the puppy is mad after seeing it bite Ambo.
- He kills the puppy in a fit of rage creating trauma and conflict between the brothers.
- The story shows the harsh realities of rural life.
Morning in Nagrebcan Characters
- Baldo: A caring, playful, and loving 10-year-old boy who loves his black-spotted puppy.
- Ambo: Baldo's 7-year-old brother who is energetic, stubborn, and competitive, often fighting with Baldo.
- Tang Ciaco: Baldo and Ambo's strict and violent father.
ASEAN Literature
- The literature of ASEAN reflects the diverse cultures, histories, and languages of its member countries.
- ASEAN was established in 1967 and includes ten Southeast Asian nations: Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam.
- Each country has a unique literary tradition formed by their historical experiences, including colonization, religious influences, and post-independence identity formation.
Pre-Colonial Literature in ASEAN
- Oral traditions were deeply intertwined with Southeast Asian literature before colonization.
- The Ramayana and Mahabharata influenced many Southeast Asian cultures, leading to local versions of these epics.
Colonial Influence on ASEAN Literature
- The colonial period introduced Western literary forms and languages to the region.
Post-Colonial Literature
- After independence, Southeast Asian nations experienced a literary renaissance focusing on nationalism, identity, and social justice.
- Writers used literature to reflect on nation-building and modernization challenges.
Contemporary ASEAN Literature
- Today, ASEAN literature combines tradition and modernity.
- Writers explore globalisation, migration, and environmental concerns while still using traditional narratives and forms.
- Digital platforms have increased literary exchange within the region, fostering regional identity and solidarity.
ASEAN Literary Exchange and Collaboration
- The ASEAN Literary Festival and other regional initiatives promote literary exchange among ASEAN countries.
Philippines
- The Philippines is known for its rich culture and beautiful landscape, with centuries-old churches, mansions, forts, and modern museums.
- The Philippines is an archipelago of 7,100 islands, offering beaches, white sand, and a moderate climate.
- Despite its history of foreign invasion, Filipino culture has remained distinct.
Folk Literature in the Philippines
- Filipino folk literature is intertwined with oral traditions.
Written Literature in the Philippines
- Written literature in the Philippines emerged around the 10th century.
- Works were written in Han (classical Chinese) and chu nom.
- In the 20s, the country's literature transitioned to writing inVietnamese quoc ngu (Romanized national language).
Vietnam Literature
- Vietnamese literature is marked by patriotism, national pride, and humanism.
- It encompasses both oral and written traditions.
- It blends Chinese and Western influences.
- The ao dai, a gown worn over trousers, is considered the national dress.
Vietnamese Customs and Traditions
- Ancestor Worship is a significant tradition.
- Burning votive paper is a common practice.
- Weddings are important cultural events.
Vietnamese Literature in Different Forms
- Lyric Poetry: Expresses personal emotions and thoughts in a musical or rhythmic style.
- Narrative Poetry:
- Tells a story with a clear plot and characters, combining elements of poetry and storytelling.
- Descriptive Poetry:
- Uses vivid imagery and sensory details to create a picture in the reader's mind, capturing a scene or experience.
Myanmar Literature
- "The Teacher" by Aye Aye Khine uses strong character development and symbolism, with Maung Maung symbolizing both hope and the pressure of expectations.
- "The Wedding Reception" by Nyi Pu Lay explores family relationships, social pressures, and traditions during a wedding celebration.
- The story highlights the conflict between personal wishes and societal expectations.
Thailand
- Thailand is known as "The Land of Smiles".
- The country has numerous types of smiles, each conveying different meanings.
- Bangkok is Thailand's capital and a rapidly growing city with a population of over eight million people.
- The predominant religion in Thailand is Theravada Buddhism.
Brunei
- Brunei is a major oil producer.
- Songket Weaving is a traditional art form that involves handwoven fabric made from silk or cotton, intricately decorated with gold or silver threads.
Modified True or False
- Tranquility means calm: TRUE
- Vietnamese folk literature came into being very early and had a profound effect on the spiritual life of the Viet's: TRUE
- Brunei Literature always featured patriotism, national pride and humanism. It was not by chance that great cultural personalities such as Nguyen Trai, Nguyen Du and ho Chi Minh were also humanist's: FALSE
- In the 20's, and the following decades, the country's literature was written in Vietnamese Chu Nom (Romanized national language): FALSE
- Taunting means wild or distraught with fear, anxiety, or other emotion: FALSE
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Description
Explore the poignant narrative of 'Morning in Nagrebcan', a tale set in a rural village addressing themes of family, conflict, and loss. The story illustrates a typical morning, escalating to a tragic event involving a puppy that deeply affects the two brothers. Delve into the dynamics of Baldo and Ambo's relationship, and the harsh realities portrayed by their father, Tang Ciaco.
