Podcast
Questions and Answers
What distinguishes ethics from morals?
What distinguishes ethics from morals?
- Ethics are personal beliefs while morals are societal guidelines.
- Ethics are societal guidelines while morals are personal beliefs. (correct)
- Morals are based on laws while ethics are subjective.
- Both ethics and morals are identical.
What role do values play in relation to ethics and morals?
What role do values play in relation to ethics and morals?
- Values shape both ethics and morals. (correct)
- Values are irrelevant to ethics and morals.
- Values are only applicable to ethics.
- Values conflict with moral beliefs.
Which term best describes the framework for understanding right and wrong in human interactions?
Which term best describes the framework for understanding right and wrong in human interactions?
- Character
- Personality
- Morality (correct)
- Ethics
Which of the following best defines the relationship between morals and values?
Which of the following best defines the relationship between morals and values?
Which aspect does morality primarily address?
Which aspect does morality primarily address?
What is the primary focus of ethical decision-making?
What is the primary focus of ethical decision-making?
Which statement correctly represents the purpose of morality?
Which statement correctly represents the purpose of morality?
What is a major expected outcome of understanding morality as specified?
What is a major expected outcome of understanding morality as specified?
Which of the following best describes human acts?
Which of the following best describes human acts?
What distinguishes acts of man from human acts?
What distinguishes acts of man from human acts?
Which of the following is an example of an act of man?
Which of the following is an example of an act of man?
What is a key element that constitutes a human act?
What is a key element that constitutes a human act?
Which statement is accurate regarding social norms?
Which statement is accurate regarding social norms?
Which of the following is NOT an example of a human act?
Which of the following is NOT an example of a human act?
What do elements of human acts suggest about human behavior?
What do elements of human acts suggest about human behavior?
In what way can understanding human acts benefit real-world applications?
In what way can understanding human acts benefit real-world applications?
What are social norms primarily characterized by?
What are social norms primarily characterized by?
Which of the following best describes 'folkways'?
Which of the following best describes 'folkways'?
What distinguishes 'mores' from 'folkways'?
What distinguishes 'mores' from 'folkways'?
What are taboos typically associated with?
What are taboos typically associated with?
How are social norms enforced within a community?
How are social norms enforced within a community?
Which of the following is NOT a type of social norm?
Which of the following is NOT a type of social norm?
What consequence may result from violating mores?
What consequence may result from violating mores?
Which of the following examples illustrates a taboo?
Which of the following examples illustrates a taboo?
What are the consequences of violating laws?
What are the consequences of violating laws?
Which type of social norm is considered the most formal?
Which type of social norm is considered the most formal?
How are social norms typically acquired in individuals?
How are social norms typically acquired in individuals?
What role do rewards and punishments play in social norms?
What role do rewards and punishments play in social norms?
What is the primary factor influencing the moral worth of human acts?
What is the primary factor influencing the moral worth of human acts?
Which type of act occurs without conscious thought?
Which type of act occurs without conscious thought?
How do social norms influence individuals' behavior?
How do social norms influence individuals' behavior?
Which of the following modifiers can impact the moral worth of actions?
Which of the following modifiers can impact the moral worth of actions?
What is the primary focus of the Professional Regulation Commission Oath?
What is the primary focus of the Professional Regulation Commission Oath?
Why is professionalism considered crucial in public service?
Why is professionalism considered crucial in public service?
Which of the following is NOT an aspect of professionalism according to the summary?
Which of the following is NOT an aspect of professionalism according to the summary?
What must public servants commit to in order to effectively meet the evolving needs of society?
What must public servants commit to in order to effectively meet the evolving needs of society?
How does professionalism impact public perception of government?
How does professionalism impact public perception of government?
What role do ethics play in the context of professionalism in public service?
What role do ethics play in the context of professionalism in public service?
What is a consequence of a lack of professionalism in public service?
What is a consequence of a lack of professionalism in public service?
Which statement best describes the ethical responsibilities of public servants?
Which statement best describes the ethical responsibilities of public servants?
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Study Notes
Morality
- Morality is a framework for understanding right and wrong, good and bad in human interactions.
- Morality gives guidelines for everyday life based on our values.
- Morals stem from our values.
- Morals are our own personal principles.
Ethics vs. Morality
- Ethics are societal guidelines, whereas morals are personal beliefs.
Human Acts
- Human acts are deliberate, free, and voluntary actions that are performed with conscious intentions.
- Acts of man are involuntary actions performed without conscious thought.
Elements of Human Acts
- Deliberation: Conscious thought and weighing different options.
- Freedom: The ability to choose between options without external compulsion.
- Voluntariness: The choice to act upon the decision made.
Types of Human Acts
- Elicited Acts: Immediate reactions to stimuli, such as a reflex.
- Commanded Acts: Actions carried out through the will and intention, such as deciding to go for a walk.
Social Norms
- Unwritten rules that guide behavior within a specific group or community.
- Convey expectations and beliefs that shape how we interact with others and navigate social situations.
Types of Social Norms
- Folkways: Informal customs or traditions with no serious consequences if violated.
- Mores: More formal than folkways, deeply ingrained in a society’s values and beliefs. Violations can lead to social disapproval or ostracism.
- Taboos: Strictest social norms, considered morally reprehensible or unthinkable. Violations can result extreme social consequences.
- Laws: Formal rules enforced by government authorities designed to protect rights and maintain order. Violations result in legal penalties.
Formation and Maintenance of Social Norms
- Learned through observation, imitation, and socialization from family, friends, peers, and community.
- Maintained through rewards (social acceptance, approval, and positive reinforcement) and punishments (social exclusion, disapproval, or negative consequences).
Impact of Social Norms
- They influence our choices, attitudes, and sense of belonging.
Modifiers of Human Acts
- Ignorance: Lack of knowledge or understanding.
- Passion: Strong feelings or emotions.
- Fear: Dread or apprehension.
- Violence: Physical force or constraint.
- Habits: Repeated actions that become automatic.
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