Importance of Ethics and Morality

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29 Questions

According to Solomon, what did he find out about wisdom?

It is meaningless and like chasing after the wind

What does Solomon say cannot be straightened?

Crooked paths

What does Solomon conclude is the duty of all mankind?

To fear God and keep his commandments

What did Solomon say about wisdom and sorrow?

With much wisdom comes much sorrow

What did Solomon learn about madness and folly?

They are also like chasing after the wind

What did Solomon say will happen to every deed according to Ecclesiastes 12:14?

Every deed will be judged by God, including hidden things

What defines morality as good, bad, or indifferent?

Quality of human acts

What are human acts according to the text?

Actions done with knowledge and freedom

Why is ethics considered a normative science?

Because it is interested in norms and standards of human conduct

What is the main concern of ethics?

To discover truth

What does the term 'science' mean based on its Latin origin?

Knowledge

How does ethics help in decision making?

By providing ethical guidelines

What is the central message of John 3:16?

To convey God's love and the gift of salvation through belief in His Son

According to James 1:27, what does pure and faultless religion entail?

Looking after orphans and widows in their distress and maintaining moral purity

What does the Psalm Chapter 139:13-17 primarily talk about?

God's foreknowledge in creation and pro-creation

What is the primary focus of Politics according to the text?

Temporal benefits of people

What is the etymological origin of the word 'ethics'?

Greek word ethos

What does Proverbs 29:4 suggest about the impact of justice on a country?

Justice leads to stability, while corruption tears down a country

In Psalm 139, what was 'knit together in my mother’s womb'?

Inmost being

According to Proverbs 31:8-9, what is advocated for regarding the poor and needy?

To defend their rights and speak up for those who cannot advocate for themselves

What is the equivalent word in Roman to the Greek word 'ethos'?

Mores

According to Jeremiah 29:11, what are God's plans for human beings?

To prosper them and give them hope

How is ethics traditionally defined?

Study of human customs

What are the characteristics of love as described in 1 Corinthians 13:4-7?

Protects, trusts, hopes, and perseveres

What does Proverbs 14:15 suggest about belief?

Simple people give thought to their steps

What is the main focus of Psychology according to the text?

Human behavior

What does Proverbs 14:30 emphasize about peace and envy?

A heart at peace is beneficial for the body

In the biblical view presented, what is more important than possessing gifts like prophecy or knowledge?

Having love

'A heart at peace gives life to the body, but envy rots the bones.' In this context, what can be inferred about the impact of emotions on health?

Positive emotions like peace are beneficial for health

Study Notes

The Futility of Wisdom

  • Solomon, as the king of Israel, studied and explored wisdom, realizing it is a heavy burden God has laid on humanity.
  • Despite increasing in wisdom, Solomon understood that with much wisdom comes much sorrow, and more knowledge brings more grief.
  • He discovered that wisdom, madness, and folly are all chasing after the wind.

The Birth of Meaningful Life

  • Solomon concludes that fearing and obeying God is everyone's duty.
  • Ecclesiastes 12:13 emphasizes that fearing God and keeping His commandments is the duty of all mankind.
  • God will bring every deed into judgment, including every hidden thing, whether good or evil.

The Foreknowledge of God

  • Psalm 139:13-17 talks about God's foreknowledge in creation and pro-creation.
  • God created humans, knitting them together in their mother's womb, and has a plan for their lives.
  • Jeremiah 29:11 states that God's plan is to prosper individuals and give them hope and a future.

Ethics

  • Etymologically, ethics comes from the Greek word "ethos," meaning custom, usage, or character.
  • Traditionally, ethics is a practical science of the morality of human acts, guiding people to find a good and happy life.
  • Ethics is important because it improves decision-making, assists in dealings, and evaluates different ethical systems.

The Nature and Scope of Ethics

  • Ethics is a normative science, seeking to define the moral ideal in which conduct should conform.
  • As a science, ethics seeks to discover the truth, and its main concern is the discovery of norms and standards of human conduct.

Biblical Viewpoints on Ethics

  • 1 Corinthians 13:1-7 describes the characteristics of love, which is patient, kind, and not self-seeking.
  • Philippians 4:8 encourages thinking about true, noble, right, pure, lovely, and admirable things.
  • Proverbs 14:15 and 14:30 emphasize the importance of prudence, peacefulness, and not being envious.

Contrasting Perspectives

  • Logic is the science of correct thinking, while Ethics is the science of correct living.
  • Psychology deals with human behavior, while Ethics deals with the morality of human behavior.
  • Politics focuses on temporal benefits, while Ethics focuses on eternal benefits.
  • Romans 13:1 emphasizes that governing authorities are established by God.

Learn about the significance of ethics and morality in guiding human actions and determining the quality of those actions. Understand the importance of ethical considerations in leading a good and happy life.

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