Moral Standards vs. Non-Moral Standards
10 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What characterizes moral standards?

  • They are influenced by personal opinions and preferences.
  • They are established by authoritative individuals.
  • They deal with matters that can seriously injure or benefit humans, animals, and the environment. (correct)
  • They are always consistent across all cultures.

Moral standards can be changed by decisions made by authoritative bodies.

False (B)

Give an example of a value related to moral standards.

Helping the poor is good.

Moral standards prescribe what humans ought to do in terms of _______ and obligations.

<p>rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following actions with their moral implications:

<p>Killing innocent people = Absolutely wrong Helping the poor = Morally good Cheating during exams = Morally bad Child abuse = Serious moral violation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes non-moral standards?

<p>Standards based on etiquette, law, and personal taste. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In ethical dilemmas, the choices available to the moral agent are always morally acceptable.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three conditions that must be present in moral dilemmas?

<p>An agent must make a decision, there must be two or more courses of action, and some moral principles must be compromised.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A situation where a person is forced to choose between two or more conflicting options is called a ______.

<p>dilemma</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their descriptions:

<p>Moral Dilemma = Conflicting options with moral implications Non-moral Standards = Judgments based on etiquette and law Moral Agent = The person obliged to make a moral decision Principle Compromise = Moral principles that may be violated in decisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Moral Standards

Norms and values about actions considered morally right or wrong, promoting human and environmental well-being, specifying rights and obligations.

Non-moral Standards

Matters of taste or preference, not involving serious harm or benefit to others.

Cultural Reductionism

Simplifying complex cultural issues into a homogeneous and simple view.

Moral Dilemma

A situation where two or more moral standards conflict, leading to difficult choices.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Moral Indifference

A matter of taste, not involving moral judgment; seen as insignificant in a culture.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Norms

General rules about actions or behaviors that a particular culture follows

Signup and view all the flashcards

Values

Enduring beliefs about what is good, desirable, and important.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Characteristics of Moral Standards (1)

Deal with actions that significantly harm or benefit humans, animals, or the environment.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Characteristics of Moral Standards (2)

Not dependent on the decisions of powerful individuals or groups.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Characteristics of Moral Standards (3)

Take precedence over other factors, like personal interests.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Characteristics of Moral Standards (4)

Based on impartiality and fairness.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Non-moral Standards

Standards we use to judge things that aren't morally right or wrong, like etiquette, laws, or aesthetics.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Moral Dilemma

A situation where you have to choose between two or more options, and none of them are fully morally acceptable.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Ethical Dilemma

A moral dilemma related to human actions and choices.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Moral Agent

A person who is responsible for making moral decisions in a dilemma.

Signup and view all the flashcards

3 Conditions of Moral Dilemma

  1. A choice must be made, 2. Multiple options exist, 3. Some moral principles will always be compromised.
Signup and view all the flashcards

Compromised Moral Principle

A moral guideline that a decision in a moral dilemma fails to totally meet.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Lebastin's View

In moral dilemmas, a person inevitably does something wrong, no matter what they choose.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Moral Standards vs. Non-Moral Standards

  • Different cultures have different moral beliefs, influenced by their context and values.
  • Cultural reductionism simplifies complex cultural issues. This occurs when people resist change to protect traditional moral beliefs and customs.
  • Matters of taste (non-moral) may be seen as morally insignificant in other cultures. Imposing non-moral standards on others is inappropriate.
  • Moral standards dictate what is right or wrong, promoting human, animal, and environmental well-being, and establishing rights and obligations.
  • Moral standards are a blend of values and norms—values define what's desirable, while norms specify actions.

Characteristics of Moral Standards

  • Moral standards concern actions that significantly affect human well-being (e.g., child abuse, murder).
  • Moral standards are not based on the decisions of individuals or bodies; their validity is inherent.
  • Moral standards are overriding, taking priority over self-interest.
  • Moral standards are impartial, aiming for fairness and justice.
  • Moral standards are associated with specific emotions and vocabulary.

Non-Moral Standards

  • Non-moral standards involve judgments of good/bad, right/wrong in a non-moral context (e.g., etiquette, law, aesthetics).
  • Morality should not be confused with law or religion.
  • Non-moral standards often arise from taste, self-interest, or preference.

Moral Dilemmas

  • A moral dilemma is a situation where a person must choose between conflicting options, none of which are fully acceptable.
  • Ethical or moral dilemmas involve choices with moral implications.
  • Moral dilemmas require a moral agent to choose between conflicting options, none of which fully upholds all moral principles.

Conditions for Moral Dilemmas (Karen Allen)

  • A decision must be made between conflicting courses of action.
  • At least two courses of action are present to choose from. No matter which choice is made, some moral principles will be compromised.

Moral Failure in Dilemmas (Benjamin Lebastin)

  • In moral dilemmas, choosing between conflicting obligations inevitably leads to moral failure in some way, as upholding one obligation compromises another.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Description

Explore the key differences between moral and non-moral standards in various cultures. Understand how cultural contexts influence moral beliefs and the significance of values and norms in determining actions. This quiz delves into the implications of imposing non-moral standards and the essence of moral obligations.

More Like This

Moral and Nonmoral Standards
16 questions
Cultural Relativism Overview
12 questions

Cultural Relativism Overview

InvulnerableRealism avatar
InvulnerableRealism
Moral Standards and Cultural Relativism
10 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser