12 Questions
What is the main difference between cultural relativism and ethical relativism?
Cultural relativism focuses on ethical standards within societies, while ethical relativism focuses on individual moral beliefs.
What is a key characteristic of cultural relativism?
Respecting diverse cultural norms and values
How does ethical relativism view moral principles?
As culturally specific
What is a criticism often directed at cultural relativism?
It can lead to moral skepticism
How does cultural relativism approach cultural practices?
By respecting diversity within cultures
In ethical relativism, who determines what is morally right or wrong?
Individuals or groups based on their beliefs
What is ethnocentrism?
Viewing one's own culture as superior
How can ethnocentric attitudes affect individuals?
Leading to prejudice and discrimination
What is xenophobia characterized by?
Distrust and hostility towards foreigners
How does xenophobia manifest?
As prejudice, discrimination, or violence towards perceived outsiders
What is a key factor contributing to xenophobia?
Cultural differences
How can one address xenophobia effectively?
By fostering an inclusive society
Explore the concept of cultural relativism, which posits that ethical and moral standards are culture-specific. Learn about the belief that there are no universal moral truths, but rather that right and wrong are context-dependent. Discover the debate surrounding cultural relativism and its implications.
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