Cultural Relativism Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between cultural relativism and ethical relativism?

  • Cultural relativism emphasizes universal moral truths, while ethical relativism emphasizes subjective moral principles.
  • Cultural relativism focuses on ethical standards within societies, while ethical relativism focuses on individual moral beliefs. (correct)
  • Cultural relativism imposes external judgments, while ethical relativism avoids judgment altogether.
  • Cultural relativism respects diverse cultural practices, while ethical relativism challenges cultural norms.

What is a key characteristic of cultural relativism?

  • Respecting diverse cultural norms and values (correct)
  • Imposing external judgments on cultural practices
  • Objective ethical standards across societies
  • Belief in universal moral truths

How does ethical relativism view moral principles?

  • As universally applicable
  • As objective truths
  • As culturally specific (correct)
  • As immutable standards

What is a criticism often directed at cultural relativism?

<p>It can lead to moral skepticism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does cultural relativism approach cultural practices?

<p>By respecting diversity within cultures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In ethical relativism, who determines what is morally right or wrong?

<p>Individuals or groups based on their beliefs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is ethnocentrism?

<p>Viewing one's own culture as superior (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can ethnocentric attitudes affect individuals?

<p>Leading to prejudice and discrimination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is xenophobia characterized by?

<p>Distrust and hostility towards foreigners (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does xenophobia manifest?

<p>As prejudice, discrimination, or violence towards perceived outsiders (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key factor contributing to xenophobia?

<p>Cultural differences (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can one address xenophobia effectively?

<p>By fostering an inclusive society (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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