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Cultural Relativism Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between cultural relativism and ethical relativism?

Cultural relativism emphasizes universal moral truths, while ethical relativism emphasizes subjective moral principles.

Cultural relativism focuses on ethical standards within societies, while ethical relativism focuses on individual moral beliefs. (correct)

Cultural relativism imposes external judgments, while ethical relativism avoids judgment altogether.

Cultural relativism respects diverse cultural practices, while ethical relativism challenges cultural norms.

What is a key characteristic of cultural relativism?

Respecting diverse cultural norms and values (correct)

Imposing external judgments on cultural practices

Objective ethical standards across societies

Belief in universal moral truths

How does ethical relativism view moral principles?

As universally applicable

As objective truths

As culturally specific (correct)

As immutable standards

What is a criticism often directed at cultural relativism?

It can lead to moral skepticism Signup and view all the answers

How does cultural relativism approach cultural practices?

By respecting diversity within cultures Signup and view all the answers

In ethical relativism, who determines what is morally right or wrong?

Individuals or groups based on their beliefs Signup and view all the answers

What is ethnocentrism?

Viewing one's own culture as superior Signup and view all the answers

How can ethnocentric attitudes affect individuals?

Leading to prejudice and discrimination Signup and view all the answers

What is xenophobia characterized by?

Distrust and hostility towards foreigners Signup and view all the answers

How does xenophobia manifest?

As prejudice, discrimination, or violence towards perceived outsiders Signup and view all the answers

What is a key factor contributing to xenophobia?

Cultural differences Signup and view all the answers

How can one address xenophobia effectively?

By fostering an inclusive society Signup and view all the answers