Moral Development and Reason

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What is the result of pleasure as consciousness gathering up the formal properties of an object?

The object's desirable characteristics become autonomous ends (correct)

The self loses interest in the object

The self becomes aware of its deception

The object appears less desirable

What is a characteristic of an individual who possesses and exercises virtue?

They are mostly self-controlled but not necessarily virtuous

They are immune to self-deception and fascination

They are often unhappy and experience misfortune

They have inner harmony and their desires align with their reason (correct)

According to the concept of good presented, what is good?

That which produces pleasure (correct)

That which is undesirable but necessary

That which produces pain

That which is real but not pleasurable

What does pleasure signal, according to the text?

The fusion of things and fortunate encounters Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the self looking at the affectivity of the object aside from its material aspect?

The self encounters values to whom the self is willing to serve Signup and view all the answers

What does pleasure add to the object, according to the text?

Overtone of value Signup and view all the answers

What does Ricoeur believe is essential to consider when understanding an image or experience?

The place and role of feeling in the imaginative process Signup and view all the answers

What does Ricoeur argue is closely linked with imagination in classical theories of metaphor?

Feeling Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the complex relation created towards the object of perception, according to Ricoeur?

A break in the logical distance between the object and the self Signup and view all the answers

What happens to imagination and consciousness when they are captivated by pleasure?

They become powerless and lose initiative Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the corporeal orchestration of emotion?

The affective imagination becomes aberrant Signup and view all the answers

What does Ricoeur describe as an act of interiorization that creates a projection or motivation towards the objective state of affairs?

Feeling Signup and view all the answers

What is resemblance ultimately, according to Ricoeur?

A rapprochement which reveals a generic kinship between heterogeneous ideas Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of pleasure separated from need on consciousness?

It resigns the function of consciousness Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the self when it pursues pleasure for its own sake?

The self becomes more autonomous Signup and view all the answers

What does Ricoeur describe as a second order intentional structure, quoting Strasser?

Feeling Signup and view all the answers

What is the bondage that freedom imposes on itself?

The function of affective anticipation and latent valuation Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of the pleasurable transforming itself into demands?

The self pursues it for its own sake Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of morality, according to the text?

Using reason to illuminate a justified course of action Signup and view all the answers

How does morality change, according to Khatibi and Khormaei?

Through personal development and human cognitive development Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between ethics and morality, according to the text?

Ethics recognizes diverse moral positions, while morality adheres to a set of established rules Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate goal of ethics, according to Leovino Garcia?

To attain happiness and make humans free and civilized Signup and view all the answers

Why do we need to study ethics, according to the text?

Because it helps us understand moral concepts and bring together diverse views Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between ethics and morality, according to the text?

Ethics comes first, and morality follows as a guide towards goodness Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of the incompleteness of understanding of Aristotle's work?

The distrust of the authority and role of the church Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of Aquinas's writing approach to Aristotle's passages?

A defender's view, aiming to answer the problems raised by Aristotle Signup and view all the answers

What is a difference between writing in Aquinas's time and in ancient times?

The writing technology was a new form of technology that mutated over time Signup and view all the answers

What prompted doubts about the authority of the church?

The incompleteness of understanding of Aristotle's work Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Aquinas's explanation of Aristotle's passages?

To show the relevance of Aristotle's views to theology Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Aristotle's work in understanding human existence?

It is recognized as very important Signup and view all the answers

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Questions and Answers

What is the result of pleasure as consciousness gathering up the formal properties of an object?

What is a characteristic of an individual who possesses and exercises virtue?

According to the concept of good presented, what is good?

What does pleasure signal, according to the text?

What is the result of the self looking at the affectivity of the object aside from its material aspect?

What does pleasure add to the object, according to the text?

What does Ricoeur believe is essential to consider when understanding an image or experience?

What does Ricoeur argue is closely linked with imagination in classical theories of metaphor?

What is the result of the complex relation created towards the object of perception, according to Ricoeur?

What happens to imagination and consciousness when they are captivated by pleasure?

What is the result of the corporeal orchestration of emotion?

What does Ricoeur describe as an act of interiorization that creates a projection or motivation towards the objective state of affairs?

What is resemblance ultimately, according to Ricoeur?

What is the effect of pleasure separated from need on consciousness?

What happens to the self when it pursues pleasure for its own sake?

What does Ricoeur describe as a second order intentional structure, quoting Strasser?

What is the bondage that freedom imposes on itself?

What is the outcome of the pleasurable transforming itself into demands?

What is the primary focus of morality, according to the text?

How does morality change, according to Khatibi and Khormaei?

What is the key difference between ethics and morality, according to the text?

What is the ultimate goal of ethics, according to Leovino Garcia?

Why do we need to study ethics, according to the text?

What is the relationship between ethics and morality, according to the text?

What is a consequence of the incompleteness of understanding of Aristotle's work?

What is the characteristic of Aquinas's writing approach to Aristotle's passages?

What is a difference between writing in Aquinas's time and in ancient times?

What prompted doubts about the authority of the church?

What is the purpose of Aquinas's explanation of Aristotle's passages?

What is the significance of Aristotle's work in understanding human existence?

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