Moral Decision-Making Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which theory of personal identity posits that personal identity is based on the sameness of an immaterial soul?

  • The body theory
  • The memory theory
  • The soul theory (correct)
  • The common sense theory

In metaphysics, common sense beliefs about personal identity include the belief that a person is the same person over time, despite changes in their:

  • Social status
  • Personal experiences
  • Geographical location
  • Physical and mental traits (correct)

What are the three agreed-upon requirements in epistemology for understanding knowledge?

  • Belief, truth, and justification (correct)
  • Doubt, skepticism, and reasoning
  • Certainty, subjectivity, and opinion
  • Perception, intuition, and evidence

Common sense is often contrasted with philosophical or scientific theories that challenge or contradict:

<p>Beliefs and assumptions widely held by people (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory of personal identity posits that personal identity is based on the continuity of physical and biological characteristics?

<p>The body theory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the soul theory of personal identity based on?

<p>The sameness of an immaterial soul (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In metaphysics, common sense beliefs about personal identity include the belief that a person is:

<p>The same person over time, despite changes in their physical and mental attributes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is common sense often contrasted with in the context of beliefs and assumptions?

<p>Philosophical or scientific theories (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three agreed-upon requirements in epistemology for understanding knowledge?

<p>Belief, truth, and justification (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory of personal identity posits that personal identity is based on the continuity of memory and experiences?

<p>The memory theory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Moral Decision Making

  • Moral decisions involve weighing competing moral claims and determining the most important or relevant one for the situation
  • Factors influencing moral decision-making include personal values, cultural norms, and situational context
  • Approaches to moral decision-making include consequentialism, deontology, and virtue ethics

Freedom and Goodness

  • Freedom is the ability to act in accordance with one's own values and beliefs
  • Being good involves acting consistently with moral values and principles
  • Different views on achieving freedom and goodness include:
    • Freedom is necessary for moral development
    • Moral development is necessary for freedom

Personal Identity

  • Concerned with the persistence of a person's identity over time
  • Deals with changes in physical and mental states while maintaining personal identity

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