Questions and Answers
In the context of Act Utilitarianism, what defines a moral act?
A moral act is one which does the most good for the most people
According to the Divine Command Theory, what defines a moral act?
A moral act is one which God says is moral
According to the Categorical Imperative, what defines a moral act?
A moral act is one which would be universally beneficial if everyone did it
What is the role of mental frame in a moral experience?
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What is the primary focus of virtue ethics?
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Study Notes
Moral Theories
- In Act Utilitarianism, a moral act is defined as one that produces the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people.
Divine Command Theory
- In the Divine Command Theory, a moral act is defined as one that is in accordance with God's commands or will.
Kant's Ethics
- According to the Categorical Imperative, a moral act is defined as one that can be willed as a universal law.
Moral Experience
- The mental frame plays a crucial role in a moral experience, as it influences how individuals perceive and respond to moral situations.
Virtue Ethics
- The primary focus of virtue ethics is on the development of good character traits, such as compassion, honesty, and wisdom, rather than on specific moral rules or consequences.
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