Moral Agents and Ethical Theories
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a branch of ethics?

  • Cognitive psychology
  • Normative ethics (correct)
  • Scientific methodology
  • Metaphysical inquiry
  • Which ethical theory emphasizes the consequences of actions?

  • Utilitarianism (correct)
  • Social contract theory
  • Virtue ethics
  • Divine command theory
  • Which of the following is an example of a moral principle?

  • The theory of relativity
  • The speed of light
  • Newton's laws of motion
  • The principle of utility (correct)
  • Which of the following is a criticism of utilitarianism?

    <p>It can justify harmful actions for the greater good</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of moral judgments?

    <p>Absolute certainty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosopher is associated with virtue ethics?

    <p>Aristotle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is expected of a moral agent?

    <p>To consider the impact of their actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A moral dilemma occurs when:

    <p>Two moral principles conflict with each other</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of consequentialism?

    <p>The outcomes of actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes an ethical dilemma?

    <p>A choice between two equally undesirable outcomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does moral integrity primarily involve?

    <p>The consistency of one's moral beliefs and actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of ethical dilemmas, utilitarianism refers to which principle?

    <p>The greatest good for the greatest number</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term best describes a situation where loyalty to a friend conflicts with honesty?

    <p>A moral dilemma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered a key feature of moral reasoning?

    <p>Logical consistency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following exemplifies a moral question?

    <p>Is it wrong to steal?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Moral Agents and Ethics

    • Moral agent: An adult making ethical decisions
    • Branches of ethics: Normative ethics
    • Ethical theory emphasizing consequences: Utilitarianism
    • Non-moral issue: What is the best pizza topping?
    • Moral principle: The principle of utility
    • Criticism of utilitarianism: Can justify harmful actions for the greater good
    • Key aspect of Kantian ethics: The intentions behind actions
    • Responsibilities of a moral agent: Consider the impact of their actions
    • Moral dilemma: Two moral principles conflict with each other
    • Characteristics of a moral agent: Accountability, autonomy, rationality
    • Philosopher associated with virtue ethics: Aristotle
    • Ethical theory focusing on greatest happiness: Utilitarianism
    • Not a characteristic of moral judgments: Subjectivity
    • Primary focus of ethics: Examination of moral values and principles
    • Example of a moral question: Is it wrong to cheat on a test?
    • Primary focus of consequentialism: Outcomes of actions
    • Ethical dilemma: Choice between two equally undesirable outcomes
    • Moral integrity: Consistency of one's moral beliefs and actions
    • Utilitarianism (in ethical dilemmas): The greatest good for the greatest number
    • Example of a moral dilemma: Choosing between loyalty to a friend and honesty
    • Key feature of moral reasoning: Logical consistency
    • Moral dilemma elements: Two moral principles conflict
    • Moral reasoning key component: Logical analysis
    • Moral question example: Is it wrong to steal?
    • Moral principle example: The principle of justice
    • Moral action judgment basis: Ethical principles

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    Description

    Test your understanding of moral agents, ethical theories, and the principles that guide ethical decision-making. This quiz explores important concepts such as utilitarianism, Kantian ethics, and the responsibilities of moral agents. Dive into moral dilemmas and see how well you know the foundations of ethics!

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