Mood Disorders and Treatment Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which neurotransmitter seems to be implicated in depression and mania?

Dopamine

Acetylcholine (correct)

GABA

Serotonin

What hormonal fluctuations are being studied in relation to depression?

Testosterone fluctuations

Estrogen fluctuations

Glucocorticoid fluctuations (correct)

Insulin fluctuations

What percentage of clients with depression show evidence of increased cortisol secretion?

40% (correct)

20%

30%

10%

What mood disorders can be precipitated by postpartum hormone alterations?

Postpartum depression and psychosis Signup and view all the answers

According to psychodynamic theories, what is depression a reaction to?

A distressing life experience Signup and view all the answers

What do many psychoanalytical theories of mania view manic episodes as?

A defense against underlying depression Signup and view all the answers

What may mask depression in certain age groups?

Age-appropriate behaviors Signup and view all the answers

What manifestations of depression can be seen in adults?

Substance abuse Signup and view all the answers

What may accompany depression and vary among cultures?

Somatic ailments Signup and view all the answers

What may be related to cultural norms or beliefs in how depression is experienced?

Reporting of physical problems Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common pregnancy complication in developed countries?

Postpartum depression Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinctive feature of postpartum psychosis?

Acute onset after childbirth Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated prevalence of premenstrual dysphoric disorder among premenopausal women?

20-30% Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason for nonsuicidal self-injury?

Alleviation of negative emotions Signup and view all the answers

What are the triggers for the etiology of mood disorders?

Psychosocial stressors and interpersonal events Signup and view all the answers

What do genetic studies implicate about major depression and bipolar disorder?

Higher concordance rate in monozygotic twins Signup and view all the answers

What is the genetic overlap that leads to more severe symptoms and poorer response to lithium?

Early-onset bipolar disorder and early-onset alcoholism Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitters play a role in mood disorders?

Serotonin and norepinephrine Signup and view all the answers

What is being studied in relation to reduced metabolism in the prefrontal cortex?

Dysregulation of acetylcholine and dopamine Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of nonsuicidal self-injury?

Involves deliberate self-harm Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Mood Disorders and Their Treatment

Postpartum or “maternity” blues is a mild mood disturbance occurring after delivery, subsiding without treatment but benefiting from support.
Postpartum depression is the most common pregnancy complication in developed countries, with symptoms consistent with depression, occurring within 4 weeks of delivery.
Postpartum psychosis is a severe psychiatric illness with acute onset after childbirth, progressing to delusions and hallucinations, requiring immediate treatment.
Premenstrual dysphoric disorder affects 20-30% of premenopausal women, causing severe dysfunction in social or occupational functioning.
Nonsuicidal self-injury involves deliberate self-harm, with reasons including alleviation of negative emotions or seeking attention.
Etiology of mood disorders includes chemical biologic imbalances, triggered by psychosocial stressors and interpersonal events, requiring treatment addressing both components.
Genetic studies implicate the transmission of major depression and bipolar disorder in first-degree relatives, with monozygotic twins having a higher concordance rate than dizygotic twins.
Genetic overlap between early-onset bipolar disorder and early-onset alcoholism leads to more severe symptoms and poorer response to lithium.
Neurochemical influences of neurotransmitters, particularly serotonin and norepinephrine, play a role in mood disorders, with deficits or dysregulation contributing to depression and mania.
Reduced metabolism in the prefrontal cortex and dysregulation of acetylcholine and dopamine are also being studied in relation to mood disorders.

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Description

Test your knowledge of mood disorders and their treatment with this quiz. Explore topics such as postpartum depression, premenstrual dysphoric disorder, genetic factors, neurochemical influences, and more.