Mood Disorders and Behavioral Theories Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What neurotransmitters play a role in regulating mood and controlling basic drives like hunger and thirst?

  • Dopamine & Acetylcholine
  • Norepinephrine & Dopamine
  • Serotonin & Norepinephrine (correct)
  • Acetylcholine & Serotonin

Which theory of depression emphasizes the role of cortisol hypersecretion and thyroid hormone level decrease?

  • Neuroendocrine/Hormonal Theory (correct)
  • Cognitive Theory
  • Genetic Theories
  • Behavioral Theory

What are the primary neurotransmitters implicated in the Biogenic Amine Hypothesis for mood disorders?

  • Norepinephrine & Dopamine
  • Acetylcholine & Serotonin
  • Dopamine & Acetylcholine
  • Serotonin & Norepinephrine (correct)

According to the Genetic Theories, what is the approximate correlation percentage for mood disorders in identical twins?

<p>40-70% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary disturbances mentioned in relation to cognitive processes in depression?

<p>Cognitive Triad (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain chemical messenger is responsible for regulating emotional responses according to the text?

<p>Dopamine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first line treatment for patients with depression, known for being most effective with less adverse effects?

<p>SSRI (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antidepressant category is the oldest, inhibits serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine reuptake, but may cause intolerable adverse effects such as cardio toxicity and seizures?

<p>TCAs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most effective antidepressant for elders and typically shows improvement in 7-10 days?

<p>SSRI (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of antidepressants should be avoided within 14 days of discontinuation of MAOIs due to the risk of complications?

<p>MAO inhibitors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antidepressant category is known for infrequently used due to fatal side effects and interactions with other drugs, requiring strict dietary restrictions?

<p>MAO inhibitors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antidepressant category is considered to be second-line agents and inhibits norepinephrine uptake?

<p>Antidepressants that inhibit serotonin reuptake (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one strategy to prevent suicide mentioned in the text?

<p>Assign simple daily tasks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT recommended in dealing with a suicidal person according to the text?

<p>Acknowledging signs of suicide displayed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of conducting a suicide lethality assessment as described in the text?

<p>To assess the seriousness of the suicidal plan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should a therapeutic program for bereaved survivors of suicide begin?

<p>Within 24 hours of the suicide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential element in creating a support system for individuals at risk of suicide?

<p>Including friends, family, and community support (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to emphasize that suicidal tendencies are due to a treatable brain chemistry disturbance?

<p>To reassure them that change is possible (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does cognition refer to?

<p>Mental processes such as comprehension, judgment, memory, and reasoning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is responsible for emotional responses?

<p>Amygdala (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the hippocampus help in accomplishing?

<p>Recalling recent experiences and new information (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the corpus callosum do?

<p>Passes information from one side of the brain to the other (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lobes of the brain are involved in understanding the behavior of others?

<p>Frontal lobes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a cognitive disorder characterized by?

<p>Impairment or disruption in mental processes from a previous level of functioning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of manipulative behavior based on the text?

<p>Pretending helplessness and remorse (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nursing diagnosis may be associated with fear of abandonment in personality disorders?

<p>Anxiety (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key principle mentioned for interventions with patients with personality disorders?

<p>Assist in controlling procrastination and resistance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common behavior associated with manipulative individuals according to the text?

<p>Exploiting the generosity of others (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which alteration in thought process may be observed in personality disorders according to the text?

<p>Anger issues (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of managing manipulative behavior based on the text?

<p>Setting clear and realistic limits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristics are associated with manipulative behavior according to the text?

<p>Using threats and intimidation for personal gain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended way to address manipulative behavior based on the text?

<p>'Clear and realistic limits' with appropriate consequences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Fear of rejection when exhibiting aggressive behavior' is attributed to what cause based on the text?

<p>'Dominant rigid father' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Encouraging the client to participate in group activities' is part of which principle outlined in the text?

<p>'Allow the client to make choices and be as independent as possible' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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