34 Questions
What neurotransmitters play a role in regulating mood and controlling basic drives like hunger and thirst?
Serotonin & Norepinephrine
Which theory of depression emphasizes the role of cortisol hypersecretion and thyroid hormone level decrease?
Neuroendocrine/Hormonal Theory
What are the primary neurotransmitters implicated in the Biogenic Amine Hypothesis for mood disorders?
Serotonin & Norepinephrine
According to the Genetic Theories, what is the approximate correlation percentage for mood disorders in identical twins?
40-70%
What is one of the primary disturbances mentioned in relation to cognitive processes in depression?
Cognitive Triad
Which brain chemical messenger is responsible for regulating emotional responses according to the text?
Dopamine
What is the first line treatment for patients with depression, known for being most effective with less adverse effects?
SSRI
Which antidepressant category is the oldest, inhibits serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine reuptake, but may cause intolerable adverse effects such as cardio toxicity and seizures?
TCAs
What is the most effective antidepressant for elders and typically shows improvement in 7-10 days?
SSRI
Which category of antidepressants should be avoided within 14 days of discontinuation of MAOIs due to the risk of complications?
MAO inhibitors
Which antidepressant category is known for infrequently used due to fatal side effects and interactions with other drugs, requiring strict dietary restrictions?
MAO inhibitors
Which antidepressant category is considered to be second-line agents and inhibits norepinephrine uptake?
Antidepressants that inhibit serotonin reuptake
What is one strategy to prevent suicide mentioned in the text?
Assign simple daily tasks
Which of the following is NOT recommended in dealing with a suicidal person according to the text?
Acknowledging signs of suicide displayed
What is the purpose of conducting a suicide lethality assessment as described in the text?
To assess the seriousness of the suicidal plan
When should a therapeutic program for bereaved survivors of suicide begin?
Within 24 hours of the suicide
What is an essential element in creating a support system for individuals at risk of suicide?
Including friends, family, and community support
Why is it important to emphasize that suicidal tendencies are due to a treatable brain chemistry disturbance?
To reassure them that change is possible
What does cognition refer to?
Mental processes such as comprehension, judgment, memory, and reasoning
Which part of the brain is responsible for emotional responses?
Amygdala
What does the hippocampus help in accomplishing?
Recalling recent experiences and new information
What does the corpus callosum do?
Passes information from one side of the brain to the other
Which lobes of the brain are involved in understanding the behavior of others?
Frontal lobes
What is a cognitive disorder characterized by?
Impairment or disruption in mental processes from a previous level of functioning
What is a common characteristic of manipulative behavior based on the text?
Pretending helplessness and remorse
Which nursing diagnosis may be associated with fear of abandonment in personality disorders?
Anxiety
What is a key principle mentioned for interventions with patients with personality disorders?
Assist in controlling procrastination and resistance
What is a common behavior associated with manipulative individuals according to the text?
Exploiting the generosity of others
Which alteration in thought process may be observed in personality disorders according to the text?
Anger issues
What is a key aspect of managing manipulative behavior based on the text?
Setting clear and realistic limits
Which characteristics are associated with manipulative behavior according to the text?
Using threats and intimidation for personal gain
What is a recommended way to address manipulative behavior based on the text?
'Clear and realistic limits' with appropriate consequences
'Fear of rejection when exhibiting aggressive behavior' is attributed to what cause based on the text?
'Dominant rigid father'
'Encouraging the client to participate in group activities' is part of which principle outlined in the text?
'Allow the client to make choices and be as independent as possible'
Test your knowledge on mood disorders like Bipolar Disorder and Major Depressive Disorder, as well as Behavioral Theories like Genetic Theories. Learn about etiology, genetic correlations, and brain chemical messengers involved in mood regulation.
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