Mood Disorders and Behavioral Theories Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What neurotransmitters play a role in regulating mood and controlling basic drives like hunger and thirst?

  • Dopamine & Acetylcholine
  • Norepinephrine & Dopamine
  • Serotonin & Norepinephrine (correct)
  • Acetylcholine & Serotonin
  • Which theory of depression emphasizes the role of cortisol hypersecretion and thyroid hormone level decrease?

  • Neuroendocrine/Hormonal Theory (correct)
  • Cognitive Theory
  • Genetic Theories
  • Behavioral Theory
  • What are the primary neurotransmitters implicated in the Biogenic Amine Hypothesis for mood disorders?

  • Norepinephrine & Dopamine
  • Acetylcholine & Serotonin
  • Dopamine & Acetylcholine
  • Serotonin & Norepinephrine (correct)
  • According to the Genetic Theories, what is the approximate correlation percentage for mood disorders in identical twins?

    <p>40-70%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary disturbances mentioned in relation to cognitive processes in depression?

    <p>Cognitive Triad</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which brain chemical messenger is responsible for regulating emotional responses according to the text?

    <p>Dopamine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first line treatment for patients with depression, known for being most effective with less adverse effects?

    <p>SSRI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which antidepressant category is the oldest, inhibits serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine reuptake, but may cause intolerable adverse effects such as cardio toxicity and seizures?

    <p>TCAs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most effective antidepressant for elders and typically shows improvement in 7-10 days?

    <p>SSRI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category of antidepressants should be avoided within 14 days of discontinuation of MAOIs due to the risk of complications?

    <p>MAO inhibitors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which antidepressant category is known for infrequently used due to fatal side effects and interactions with other drugs, requiring strict dietary restrictions?

    <p>MAO inhibitors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which antidepressant category is considered to be second-line agents and inhibits norepinephrine uptake?

    <p>Antidepressants that inhibit serotonin reuptake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one strategy to prevent suicide mentioned in the text?

    <p>Assign simple daily tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT recommended in dealing with a suicidal person according to the text?

    <p>Acknowledging signs of suicide displayed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of conducting a suicide lethality assessment as described in the text?

    <p>To assess the seriousness of the suicidal plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should a therapeutic program for bereaved survivors of suicide begin?

    <p>Within 24 hours of the suicide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an essential element in creating a support system for individuals at risk of suicide?

    <p>Including friends, family, and community support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to emphasize that suicidal tendencies are due to a treatable brain chemistry disturbance?

    <p>To reassure them that change is possible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does cognition refer to?

    <p>Mental processes such as comprehension, judgment, memory, and reasoning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the brain is responsible for emotional responses?

    <p>Amygdala</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the hippocampus help in accomplishing?

    <p>Recalling recent experiences and new information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the corpus callosum do?

    <p>Passes information from one side of the brain to the other</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which lobes of the brain are involved in understanding the behavior of others?

    <p>Frontal lobes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a cognitive disorder characterized by?

    <p>Impairment or disruption in mental processes from a previous level of functioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common characteristic of manipulative behavior based on the text?

    <p>Pretending helplessness and remorse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nursing diagnosis may be associated with fear of abandonment in personality disorders?

    <p>Anxiety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key principle mentioned for interventions with patients with personality disorders?

    <p>Assist in controlling procrastination and resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common behavior associated with manipulative individuals according to the text?

    <p>Exploiting the generosity of others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which alteration in thought process may be observed in personality disorders according to the text?

    <p>Anger issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of managing manipulative behavior based on the text?

    <p>Setting clear and realistic limits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristics are associated with manipulative behavior according to the text?

    <p>Using threats and intimidation for personal gain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a recommended way to address manipulative behavior based on the text?

    <p>'Clear and realistic limits' with appropriate consequences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Fear of rejection when exhibiting aggressive behavior' is attributed to what cause based on the text?

    <p>'Dominant rigid father'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Encouraging the client to participate in group activities' is part of which principle outlined in the text?

    <p>'Allow the client to make choices and be as independent as possible'</p> Signup and view all the answers

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