Monitoring the Respiratory System
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following can be monitored to assess the adequacy of respiration?

  • End-tidal carbon dioxide (correct)
  • Respiratory rate
  • Blood gases
  • Lung sounds
  • Why is it important to pay close attention to the respiratory rate, rhythm, and effort?

  • To assess the adequacy of respiration
  • To compare breath sounds
  • To detect problems before they become essential problems (correct)
  • To measure inhaled and exhaled carbon dioxide
  • Which of the following is NOT an indication for capnography?

  • Monitoring ventilation in intubated comatose patients
  • Confirmation of endotracheal tube placement
  • Confirmation of naso esophageal feeding tube placement
  • Monitoring blood flow carrying carbon dioxide from tissue via the heart to the pulmonary capillaries (correct)
  • What does capnography primarily measure?

    <p>Respiration rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal range of end-tidal CO2 levels in dogs and cats?

    <p>35 to 45mmHg for dogs and 28 to 45mmHg for cats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of crisis during or after anesthesia?

    <p>Failure to notice a problem when it occurs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following can be monitored to assess the adequacy of respiration?

    <p>End-tidal carbon dioxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information can respiratory rate alone provide about ventilation and oxygenation?

    <p>Respiratory rhythm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can affect respiratory effort and therefore ventilation?

    <p>Patient's weight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be assessed by watching the movement of the reservoir bag and observing the chest?

    <p>Respiratory effort</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is capnography primarily used to measure?

    <p>End-tidal carbon dioxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can listening to lung sounds help identify?

    <p>Breath sounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between a normal respiratory rate with deep sufficient breaths and a normal respiratory rate with shallow insufficient breaths?

    <p>The amount of carbon dioxide expelled</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be estimated or checked using equipment?

    <p>Blood gases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to pay close attention to the rate, rhythm, and effort of respiration?

    <p>To detect problems before they become essential</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a possible cause of hypo or hypercapnia?

    <p>Hyperventilation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of capnography?

    <p>To assess ventilation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does blood gas analysis primarily measure?

    <p>Blood pH</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main advantage of capnography over blood gas analysis?

    <p>Capnography is less invasive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal range of end-tidal CO2 levels in dogs and cats?

    <p>35-45mmHg for dogs, 28-45mmHg for cats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of crisis during or after anesthesia?

    <p>Failure to notice a problem when it occurs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the single most useful piece of monitoring equipment during anesthesia?

    <p>Capnograph</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can capnography tell us about a patient's restoration?

    <p>End-tidal CO2 levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mortality risk for patients undergoing anesthesia?

    <p>1 in 601 for dogs, 1 in 419 for cats, 1 in 36 for rabbits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following can be monitored to assess the adequacy of respiration?

    <p>End-tidal carbon dioxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of capnography?

    <p>To measure carbon dioxide levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be estimated or checked using equipment?

    <p>Blood gases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can affect respiratory effort and therefore ventilation?

    <p>Weight and positioning of the patient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be assessed by watching the movement of the reservoir bag and observing the chest?

    <p>Adequacy of respiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can capnography tell us about a patient's restoration?

    <p>Ventilation and oxygenation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to pay close attention to the respiratory rate, rhythm, and effort?

    <p>To detect problems before they become essential</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between a normal respiratory rate with deep sufficient breaths and a normal respiratory rate with shallow insufficient breaths?

    <p>The amount of carbon dioxide expelled</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information can respiratory rate alone provide about ventilation and oxygenation?

    <p>The quality of ventilation and oxygenation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of capnography?

    <p>To monitor ventilation in intubated comatose patients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal range of end-tidal CO2 levels in dogs and cats?

    <p>35-45mmHg for dogs, 28-45mmHg for cats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can capnography tell us about the patient's restoration?

    <p>Ventilation, perfusion, and metabolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of crisis during or after anesthesia?

    <p>Failure to notice a problem when it occurs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be monitored to assess the adequacy of respiration?

    <p>Capnography</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can affect respiratory effort and therefore ventilation?

    <p>Hyperthermia and hypothermia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main advantage of capnography over blood gas analysis?

    <p>Capnography provides real-time monitoring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to pay close attention to the rate, rhythm, and effort of respiration?

    <p>To monitor the adequacy of ventilation and oxygenation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can listening to lung sounds help identify?

    <p>Respiratory rate, rhythm, and effort</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does blood gas analysis primarily measure?

    <p>Partial carbon dioxide in the blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

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