Money & Banking Lecture Two: Classical Theory of Money

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16 Questions

What is another name for the classical theory of the price level?

Quantity theory of money

In which eighteenth-century economist's work can early versions of the classical theory be found?

David Hume

Why is it important to study the classical theory of money?

To comprehend the functioning of modern equilibrium theories

According to the text, in which type of countries does the classical theory work well?

High-inflation countries

What is another name for the classical explanation for inflation according to the text?

Quantity theory of money

Which theories build on the classical theory by being clear about the factors that lead households and firms to vary their demands and supplies for labor through time?

Modern equilibrium theories

According to the classical theory of aggregate demand and supply, what is the main function of money?

Determining the general level of prices for goods and services

Which equation represents the quantity theory of money in the classical system?

$MV=PT$

What does the quantity theory of money state about the price level?

It is a function of the supply of money

In the classical system, what is the role of money in determining employment and output?

It is neutral and does not affect employment and output

What happens to commodity prices in the classical system when there is an increase in the quantity of money?

They rise proportionally

How does an increase in the quantity of money affect the money wage rate in the classical system?

It causes a rapid increase in the money wage rate

What does the classical theory propose about the role of money in determining employment and output?

Money has no impact on employment and output

According to the classical theory, what determines employment, income, and output?

(Labor, capital stock, technology, natural resources, saving habits)

What is the notion of neutrality of money in the classical system explained in terms of?

Fig. 1 illustrating equilibrium positions

What does the quantity theory of money suggest about changes in the supply of money?

They cause immediate adjustments in price levels

Explore the classical theory of money and the price level, also known as the quantity theory of money. Delve into its development and relevance despite being almost 200 years old.

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