Molecules and Chemical Bonds Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is a molecule?

  • A single atom with no chemical bonds
  • A group of atoms held together by non-covalent interactions
  • A group of two or more atoms held together by attractive forces known as chemical bonds (correct)
  • A group of two or more atoms held together by gravity

In which context is the term 'molecule' often used when referring to polyatomic ions?

  • In quantum physics, organic chemistry, and biochemistry (correct)
  • In ancient times
  • In the kinetic theory of gases
  • In the study of noble gases

What type of molecule consists of atoms of one chemical element?

  • Ionic molecule
  • Non-covalent molecule
  • Heteronuclear molecule
  • Homonuclear molecule (correct)

Which particles are often referred to as molecules in the kinetic theory of gases?

<p>Any gaseous particle regardless of its composition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who contributed to the study of molecules in the 17th century?

<p>Robert Boyle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for atoms and complexes connected by non-covalent interactions that are typically not considered single molecules?

<p>They are not considered molecules (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with creating the word 'molecule'?

<p>Amedeo Avogadro (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher argued that all the universe is composed of atoms and voids?

<p>Leucippus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who published views on combinations of 'ultimate' particles, foreshadowing the concept of valency bonds?

<p>William Higgins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Robert Boyle's hypothesis, what is matter composed of?

<p>Clusters of particles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What language did the word 'molecule' originate from?

<p>French (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year did Amedeo Avogadro create the word 'molecule'?

<p>1811 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Greek philosopher imagined fundamental elements and 'forces' of attraction and repulsion allowing the elements to interact?

<p>Empedocles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who argued that matter's basic elements consisted of various sorts and sizes of particles, called 'corpuscles'?

<p>Robert Boyle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year did French 'molecule' come into use?

<p>1678 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher's viewpoint, along with the aether, was accepted by Aristotle and passed to medieval and renaissance Europe?

<p>Empedocles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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