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Questions and Answers
What is the name for the compound with the formula H2CO2?
What is the name for the compound with the formula H2CO2?
carbonous acid
What is the name for the acid with the formula HNO2?
What is the name for the acid with the formula HNO2?
nitrous acid
Which one of the following is the name for H3PO2?
Which one of the following is the name for H3PO2?
hypophosphorous acid
What is the name for the acid with the formula HClO2?
What is the name for the acid with the formula HClO2?
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Which pair correctly matches the name for an acid with its formula?
Which pair correctly matches the name for an acid with its formula?
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What is the name for the aqueous acid with the formula HCl?
What is the name for the aqueous acid with the formula HCl?
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What is the formula for chromous acid?
What is the formula for chromous acid?
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Identify the acid formed from the hypochlorous anion.
Identify the acid formed from the hypochlorous anion.
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What is the name for the acid with the formula H3PO5?
What is the name for the acid with the formula H3PO5?
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What is the formula for acetic acid?
What is the formula for acetic acid?
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Binary acid naming involves ____ + root + ic acid.
Binary acid naming involves ____ + root + ic acid.
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What is the formula for chromic acid?
What is the formula for chromic acid?
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What is the formula for permanganic acid?
What is the formula for permanganic acid?
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What is the formula for sulfuric acid?
What is the formula for sulfuric acid?
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What is the formula for hydrosulfuric acid?
What is the formula for hydrosulfuric acid?
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What is the formula for hyposulfurous acid?
What is the formula for hyposulfurous acid?
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What is the name for the compound with the formula H2Cr2O7?
What is the name for the compound with the formula H2Cr2O7?
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Flashcards
Carbonous acid
Carbonous acid
An acid with the formula H2CO2.
Nitrous acid
Nitrous acid
An acid with the formula HNO2.
Hypophosphorous acid
Hypophosphorous acid
An acid with the formula H3PO2.
Chlorous acid
Chlorous acid
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Hyposulfurous acid
Hyposulfurous acid
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Hydrochloric acid
Hydrochloric acid
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Chromous acid
Chromous acid
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Hypochlorous acid
Hypochlorous acid
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CH3COOH
CH3COOH
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Hydro + root + ic acid
Hydro + root + ic acid
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Chromic acid
Chromic acid
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Permanganic acid
Permanganic acid
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Sulfuric acid
Sulfuric acid
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Hydrosulfuric acid
Hydrosulfuric acid
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Hyposulfurous acid
Hyposulfurous acid
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Dichromic acid
Dichromic acid
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Phosphorous acid
Phosphorous acid
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Study Notes
Oxyacids and Their Nomenclature
- Carbonous acid (H2CO2) is derived from the carbonite ion (CO22-).
- Oxyacids are named based on the oxyanion they originate from; ions ending in -ite have one less oxygen than those ending in -ate.
- Nitrous acid (HNO2) comes from the nitrite ion (NO2-).
Specific Acid Formulas and Names
- Hypophosphorous acid (H3PO2) originates from the hypophosphite ion (PO23-), having two fewer oxygens than the phosphate ion (PO43-).
- Chlorous acid (HClO2) is derived from the chlorite ion.
Acid-Formula Pairing
- Correct acid and formula pairing includes hyposulfurous acid, which is represented as H2SO2.
- Other pairs of acids and their formulas may not be accurately matched and should be verified.
Common Acids and Their Properties
- Aqueous hydrogen chloride (HCl) is a prominent binary acid.
- Chromous acid is represented by the formula H2CrO3, formed from the chromite ion (CrO32-).
- The hypochlorous anion (ClO¯) forms hypochlorous acid (HClO).
Additional Acid Information
- The formula for acetic acid is CH3COOH, a well-known organic compound.
- Hydrochloric acid is named by the pattern "hydro + root + ic acid" used for binary acids.
- Chromic acid has the formula H2CrO4, while permanganic acid is represented as HMnO4.
- Sulfuric acid has the formula H2SO4, a widely used industrial acid.
- Hydrosulfuric acid is represented by H2S, commonly known as hydrogen sulfide.
- Hyposulfurous acid's formula is H2SO2, and dichromic acid corresponds to H2Cr2O7, derived from the dichromate ion (Cr2O72-).
Studying That Suits You
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Description
Test your knowledge of molecular compounds, focusing specifically on binary and oxyacids. This quiz includes key definitions and naming conventions for various acids, helping you understand their composition and nomenclature.
