Molecular Biology: Recombinant DNA Technology

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Questions and Answers

Which method is commonly used to deliver transgenes to plants?

  • Viral vectors
  • RNA interference
  • CRISPR/Cas9
  • Biolistics (Gene gun) (correct)

What is a significant focus of gene technology in environmental sciences?

  • Enhancing the flavor of crops
  • Creating drought-resistant plant varieties
  • Increasing the yield of crops
  • Engineered microbes that help degrade toxic and waste products (correct)

Which trait is most commonly engineered in genetically modified crops?

  • Enhanced nutritional content
  • Improved taste
  • Longer shelf-life
  • Resistance to viral and fungal infections (correct)

Why are plants sometimes genetically modified to produce pharmaceuticals?

<p>To replace wild medicinal plants being harvested (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable application of gene technology in the mining industry?

<p>Greater efficiency in mining scarce minerals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an advantage of genetically engineered potatoes for diabetics?

<p>Reduced carbohydrate content (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which genetic engineering approach is being used to help reduce the need for wild medicinal plants?

<p>Transforming plants to produce pharmaceuticals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are transgenes commonly delivered to plants using Ti plasmid?

<p>Agrobacterium mediation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an environmental benefit of using gene technology in plants?

<p>Bioremediation of polluted sites (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which genetically modified crop is mentioned as being herbicide resistant?

<p>Soybean (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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