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Molecular Biology: Nucleic Acids Structure [BIO 206]
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Molecular Biology: Nucleic Acids Structure [BIO 206]

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Questions and Answers

What are the small, circular, extrachromosomal DNA molecules found in most species of bacteria called?

  • Plasmids (correct)
  • Single-stranded DNA molecules
  • Linear DNA molecules
  • Mitochondrial DNA
  • What percentage of the total cellular DNA does mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) form?

  • 2 to 5%
  • 0.1 to 0.5%
  • 0.3 to 1% (correct)
  • 1 to 2%
  • How many base pairs (bp) does human mtDNA contain?

  • 5,000 bp
  • 15,000 bp
  • 10,000 bp
  • 16,569 bp (correct)
  • What is the main function of the proteins encoded by mitochondrial DNA?

    <p>Oxidative phosphorylation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) inherited?

    <p>Maternally inherited</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process called when the two strands of DNA separate due to heating?

    <p>Denaturation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the temperature that produces a loss of 50% of the DNA helical form?

    <p>Melting point</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors decreases the DNA melting temperature (Tm)?

    <p>More alkaline medium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of viruses have single-stranded DNA molecules?

    <p>Only a few viruses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the absorption of UV light and the viscosity of DNA during the denaturation process?

    <p>Absorption of UV light increases, and viscosity decreases</p> Signup and view all the answers

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