Mole Fraction Concept in Chemistry
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Questions and Answers

What is the mole fraction of a component defined as?

  • Number of moles of the component divided by the total number of moles of all the components (correct)
  • Total number of moles of all the components divided by the number of moles of the component
  • Total number of moles of all the components minus the number of moles of the component
  • Number of moles of the component multiplied by the total number of moles of all the components

In a binary mixture, if the number of moles of A and B are nA and nB respectively, what is the mole fraction of A?

  • nB / nA
  • nA / (nA + nB) (correct)
  • nA + nB
  • nA / nB

What is the sum of all the mole fractions in a given solution?

  • 1 (correct)
  • 0
  • More than 1
  • Less than 1

What is the unit of mole fraction?

<p>Dimensionless (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a solution containing i number of components, how is the mole fraction of a component calculated?

<p>ni / (n1 + n2 + ... + ni) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mole fraction of ethylene glycol (C2H6O2) in a solution containing 20% of C2H6O2 by mass?

<p>0.4 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mole fraction of glycol in a solution that contains 0.322 mol of glycol and 4.444 mol of water?

<p>0.068 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mole fraction of water in a solution that contains 0.322 mol of glycol and 4.444 mol of water?

<p>0.932 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the mole fraction of glycol is 0.068, what is the mole fraction of water in the same solution?

<p>0.932 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the mole fraction of a component and the total number of moles of all components in a solution?

<p>The mole fraction of a component is the ratio of the number of moles of that component to the total number of moles of all components. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can the mole fraction of a component be greater than 1?

<p>No, because the mole fraction is a ratio. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the mole fraction of a component important in chemistry?

<p>It is a measure of the ratio of the number of moles of the component to the total number of moles of all components. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mole fraction of benzene in vapour phase if 80 g of benzene is mixed with 100 g of toluene?

<p>0.556 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the proportion of oxygen in air by volume at 298 K?

<p>20% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Henry's law constant for oxygen at 298 K?

<p>3.30 × 10^7 mm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the i value of CaCl2?

<p>2.47 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total pressure of the air at 298 K?

<p>10 atm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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