Mole Fraction Calculation Practice
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Questions and Answers

What is the mole fraction of HCl in the solution?

  • 0.803
  • 0.134
  • 0.197 (correct)
  • 1.21
  • What is the molar mass of HCl?

  • 72.06 g/mol
  • 180.156 g/mol
  • 44.2 g/mol
  • 36.5 g/mol (correct)
  • What is the number of moles of H2O in the solution?

  • 88.6 mol
  • 6.13 mol
  • 1.21 mol
  • 4.92 mol (correct)
  • How do you calculate the molar mass of a compound?

    <p>Multiply the atomic masses by the respective subscripts and then sum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the chemical formula used to calculate the molar mass of glucose?

    <p>C6H12O6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the atomic mass of oxygen?

    <p>16.00 g/mol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the advantage of expressing concentration in terms of mass?

    <p>It is less affected by temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula to compute percent by mass of a solution?

    <p>Percent by mass = (mass of solute / mass of solution) × 100%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a 30% sugar solution, what is the mass of sugar in 100 grams of solution?

    <p>30 grams</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of computing the percent by mass of a sodium chloride solution in an aquarium?

    <p>To maintain the same concentration as sea water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fundamental difference between percent by mass and percent by volume?

    <p>The property of the solvent focused on</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is it more advantageous to express concentration in terms of volume?

    <p>When the solute and solvent are liquids or gases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula to calculate the percent by volume of a solution?

    <p>$\frac{\text{volume\ of\ solute}}{volume\ of\ solute + \ volume\ of\ solvent}$ ×100%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the volume of water in a 100.0 ml 70.0% (v/v) ethyl alcohol-water solution?

    <p>30.0 ml</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the unit of molarity?

    <p>mol/L</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula to calculate the molarity of a solution?

    <p>M = $\frac{\text{moles\ of\ solute}}{\text{liter\ of\ solution}}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mass of glucose in a 150.0-ml solution that is used to prevent dehydration?

    <p>6.60 g</p> Signup and view all the answers

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