Process 2 Chapter 16
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Questions and Answers

What is a term used for the liquid materials collected at the bottom of a distillation column?

  • Distillate
  • Heavies (correct)
  • Overheads
  • Lights

Why is repairing damaged trays so costly and time consuming?

  • Because cleaning a tray often requires several days to complete
  • Because the entire system must be shut down (correct)
  • Because only highly skilled technician can perform the repairs
  • Because most plants have to special-order the trays

When should the reflux flow be increased in a distillation system?

  • When the column temperature is too low
  • When the feed temperature is too low
  • When the feed temperature is too high
  • When the column temperature is too high (correct)

Which of the following is the distillation system with the simplest configuration?

<p>Atmospheric pressure distillation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the feed rate set point based on?

<p>Production needs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The inert or noncondensable gases in the feed in a distillation system ________.

<p>eventually vent to a flare or other system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the enrichment section of a distillation column located?

<p>Above the feed tray (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition occurs in a distillation system when the rate of liquid flowing down a column exceeds the capacity of a downcomer?

<p>Flooding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a simple, continuous distillation column, the more volatile liquid tends to travel ________.

<p>up the column as a vapor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an operating condition for a distillation tower in which the feed, along with overhead and bottom products, is stopped?

<p>Total reflux (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The reflux drum level ________.

<p>should be held steady (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which part of a distillation column does hot vapor heat the process liquid to evaporate the lighter component?

<p>The stripping section (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ________ is a heat exchanger that is used to liquefy vapor by cooling it to form a liquid.

<p>condenser (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For a tall distillation column with many trays, where is the pressure the greatest?

<p>At the bottom of the column (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition occurs when the velocity or turbulence of the vapor pulls in or carries along liquid droplets or solid particles?

<p>Entrainment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to the pressure drop from top to bottom in a distillation tower?

<p>The differential pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To remove and replace packing and distributors in tall distillation towers, what may be required?

<p>Tall overhead cranes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ________ is another name for the part of a distillation column where the liquid overhead stream gets enriched in the lighter, more volatile components.

<p>rectifying section (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Controlling the ________ is the key to good distillation control.

<p>column temperature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition occurs when liquid drips down through holes in a tray onto the tray below?

<p>Weeping (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the difference between the final and initial boiling point temperatures in a multicomponent mixture?

<p>Boiling point range (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should technicians do if they notice increasing concentrations of heavy components in the distillate?

<p>Lower the control temperature. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Distillation components having boiling points that are close together require ________.

<p>very tall distillation towers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The composition and purity of the overhead vapor leaving the column is directly related to the ________.

<p>composition of the boiling liquid on the top trays (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often should technicians collect and analyze samples (typically feed, overhead and bottoms product)?

<p>Several times per shift (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Capital of France (example flashcard)

Paris

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