Questions and Answers
What fueled the age of exploration according to historians?
the process of distillation of alcohol
What are the forerunners of bulimia and anorexia?
Roman feasts and 13th century female fasts
What drug was found to carry cultural benefits for Central American tribes?
peyote
When was the use of nicotine introduced to Europe?
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What is the British devastation of the 1700s most closely associated with?
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Was moralism a characteristic of Puritan culture?
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What substances did the U.S. prohibit the sale of in 1900?
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What significant development in Irish treatment history did Shane Butler mention?
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The pattern of alcoholism identified by Jellinek as most characterized by progression was the ___________ pattern.
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What is the most modern treatment development mentioned?
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The official name of the 'Big Book' is Alcoholics Anonymous.
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Is the word 'alcohol' derived from an Arabian word?
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Study Notes
Age of Exploration and Alcohol
- The age of exploration was partly driven by the process of distillation of alcohol, which advanced navigation and trade.
Historical Eating Disorders
- Anorexia and bulimia have roots in historical practices, notably Roman feasts and 13th-century fasts among women.
Cultural Significance of Peyote
- Peyote was recognized for its cultural benefits among Central American tribes, highlighting the intersection of spirituality and substance use.
Introduction of Nicotine to Europe
- Nicotine was introduced to Europe in 1493, marking the beginning of its widespread use and cultural impact.
Impact of Gin in the 1700s
- The British devastation during the 1700s is closely linked to gin consumption, showcasing its significant social effect.
Puritan Culture Characteristics
- A defining characteristic of Puritan culture was moralism, influencing societal values and perceptions of behavior.
Prohibition and Substance Regulation
- In 1900, the U.S. prohibited the sale of tobacco and lottery tickets, reflecting changing attitudes towards substance regulation.
Adoption of Disease Model in Treatment
- A significant development in Irish treatment history was the adoption of the disease model as recognized by Alcoholics Anonymous, providing a new framework for understanding addiction.
Jellinek's Gamma Pattern
- Jellinek identified the Gamma pattern of alcoholism as most characterized by progression, emphasizing the nature of addiction's development.
Modern Treatment Developments
- The most recent advancement in treatment includes using federally approved medications to reduce cravings, illustrating a shift towards medical interventions.
The Big Book
- Alcoholics Anonymous is officially referred to as "The Big Book," serving as a foundational text for the organization.
Etymology of Alcohol
- The term "alcohol" originates from an Arabian word, indicating its long historical usage and diverse cultural significance.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the addictive processes discussed in Chapter 2. This quiz covers historical perspectives, cultural influences, and various substances. Familiarize yourself with key concepts and definitions related to addiction.
