Module 8: The Canadian Healthcare System
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Which statement accurately reflects a key aspect of integrative healthcare?

  • It solely utilizes natural remedies without conventional medicine.
  • It prioritizes treating symptoms over addressing underlying causes.
  • It combines conventional medicine with complementary approaches. (correct)
  • It is primarily focused on short-term health outcomes.
  • What is a primary focus of supportive care in healthcare?

  • To primarily focus on preventative health measures.
  • To provide immediate acute care interventions.
  • To serve patients with chronic or progressive conditions. (correct)
  • To exclusively handle emergency medical responses.
  • Which of the following is NOT categorized as an advanced integrative approach?

  • Medication management (correct)
  • Biofeedback
  • Cupping
  • Chiropractic medicine
  • Which challenge in current healthcare would most directly affect the delivery and planning of healthcare services?

    <p>Healthcare Planning and Delivery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach is included in nursing-accessible integrative strategies?

    <p>Imagery visualization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle of the Canada Health Act addresses the funding structure of Medicare?

    <p>Public administration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the provincial/territorial governments in the Canadian healthcare system?

    <p>Administer healthcare insurance plans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT included in the institutional sector of healthcare delivery settings?

    <p>Public health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which level of care includes actions like immunization and focuses on reducing risk factors?

    <p>Disease and Injury Prevention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main pillars of primary health care in Canada?

    <p>Access</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following roles does the federal government NOT perform in the Canadian health care system?

    <p>Manages provincial health insurance plans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of professional regulation is primarily used in the health professions within Canada?

    <p>Self-regulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a central focus of the rehabilitation level of care?

    <p>Restoring previous functioning levels post-illness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant change occurs in physical development by age 20?

    <p>Completion of growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a key psychosocial area in young adulthood?

    <p>Retirement planning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which health concern is particularly notable during young adulthood?

    <p>Infertility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In middle adulthood, what common challenge does the sandwich generation face?

    <p>Providing care for aging parents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary focus for health care professionals when addressing the needs of older adults?

    <p>Promotion of independence and dignity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What psychosocial aspect is often impacted during middle adulthood?

    <p>Parental responsibilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following reflects a common misconception about older adults?

    <p>Older adults possess little cognitive ability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What essential aspect of health is emphasized for older adulthood?

    <p>Holistic assessment of physical and psychosocial factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of Canadians struggle to understand and act upon health information independently?

    <p>60%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is NOT associated with lower digital health literacy?

    <p>Higher education level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which domain of learning involves the process of evaluating and creating new knowledge?

    <p>Cognitive Domain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of Canadians find it challenging to determine when to seek a second medical opinion?

    <p>54%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is NOT considered a basic learning principle in patient education?

    <p>Ability to imitate skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the key consequences of low health literacy among patients?

    <p>Increased hospitalizations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Among the following, which factor most significantly improves digital health literacy?

    <p>Access to online health information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the role of nurses in patient education?

    <p>Clarify and communicate health information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the characteristics of physical growth during human development?

    <p>Quantitative increases in height and weight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which stage of Erikson's Eight Stages of Life do individuals primarily develop a sense of trust?

    <p>Trust vs. Mistrust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which teaching method involves active involvement from the learner to enhance understanding?

    <p>Role playing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant barrier that can impede health literacy?

    <p>Cultural diversity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage of Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development is characterized by the emergence of abstract thinking?

    <p>Formal Operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors is NOT considered a major category influencing development?

    <p>Psychological Resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of using the Newest Vital Sign (NVS) in health literacy assessment?

    <p>To enhance patient-provider communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is development best described in contrast to growth?

    <p>It involves qualitative changes leading to increased functional capacity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key principle behind population health strategies?

    <p>Reducing health inequities through collaboration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does cultural safety play in healthcare?

    <p>Redistributing power in healthcare relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions is classified under physiological changes?

    <p>Delirium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant focus of community health nursing?

    <p>Empowering individuals and communities through education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best exemplifies a high-priority population in healthcare?

    <p>Indigenous peoples</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is regarded as a primary public health threat according to planetary health?

    <p>Climate change and environmental degradation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nursing intervention helps to prevent falls among patients?

    <p>Safe handling techniques</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a fundamental goal of global health frameworks?

    <p>Achieving optimal well-being for all humans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following should be considered when providing culturally competent care?

    <p>Recognizing the impact of bias on care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of strategies are implemented to reduce the consequences of high-risk health behaviors?

    <p>Harm reduction strategies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Module 8: The Canadian Healthcare System and Integrative Care

    • Medicare is a fundamental part of Canada's social safety net, funded by general taxation.
    • The Canada Health Act (1984) established key principles like public administration, comprehensiveness, universality, portability, and accessibility.
    • Federal government sets national principles, funds services for specific groups (Indigenous, veterans, etc.), and develops national health policies.
    • Provincial/territorial governments manage health insurance plans and services, set hospital locations, and reimburse costs.
    • Health professions are largely self-regulated.
    • Primary healthcare in Canada has four pillars: teams, access, information, and healthy living.
    • Healthcare delivery settings include institutional (hospitals, long-term care, etc.) and community sectors (physician offices, community health centres, etc).
    • Healthcare includes five levels of care, with health promotion enabling control over health improvement as the first level.

    Module 9: Patient Education

    • Health literacy is the ability to access, understand, evaluate, and communicate health information to maintain health.
    • Key components of health literacy include understanding information, describing symptoms, finding help, and managing medications.
    • Many Canadians struggle to understand and act on health information independently.
    • Low health literacy can lead to increased hospitalizations, repeated doctor visits, and medication mismanagement
    • Digital health literacy involves skills needed for searching and selecting, judging and transforming, and communicating health information online.
    • Key factors affecting digital health literacy include geographic location, education level, age, and income.

    Basic Learning Principles for Patient Education

    • Learning environments are essential for patient learning.
    • Key learning factors include emotional capacity, intellectual capacity, physical capacity, and developmental stage.
    • Effective teaching includes techniques like association, imitation, motivation, spacing of material, recency/primacy effects, and prompt feedback.
    • Learning takes place in various contexts.
    • Cognitive, Affective, and Psychomotor domains are key domains of learning.

    Module 10: Growth and Development (Part One)

    • Human growth and development are continuous and intricate processes, based on timing and a sequence. A typical pattern aids in detecting and preventing issues.
    • Physical growth involves measurable increases in physical measurements.
    • Development involves increasing functional capacity, from biological and environmental interactions.
    • Major Categories of influencing factors include genetic, environmental, and interacting factors.
    • Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development has four stages: sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational.
    • Key developmental age periods include infancy, toddlers, preschoolers, and school-age children. Key health risks/concerns during these periods include sudden infant death syndrome, accidents, poisoning, or suffocation.

    Module 11: Growth and Development (Part Two)

    • Young adulthood involves physical and cognitive development, psychosocial aspects, and health considerations, from late teens to late 30s.
    • Physical growth is complete by age 20 and there are few physical illnesses typically.
    • Psychosocial development is crucial; it is tied to resolving personal and social tasks like career choices, sexuality, and family dynamics.
    • Middle adulthood (mid-30s to mid-60s) involves physiological changes, psychosocial aspects, such as the "sandwich" generation, and health focus on stress, wellness, and mental health.
    • Older adults face significant variation in health and function, with associated challenges in healthcare.

    Module 12: Population Health, Global Health, and Cultural Safety

    • Population health strategies focus on improving health for entire populations while reducing inequities.
    • Community health nursing involves an array of services, using primary healthcare principles to help manage education, rehabilitation, and support.
    • Population health strategies emphasizes active participation in policies and programs.
    • Cultural competence is critical.
    • Cultural safety and cultural concepts are key in population health strategies. Cultural safety focuses on power redistribution in relationships and cultural humility requires ongoing learning and self-reflection when interacting with diverse groups.
    • Key global health issues include communicable and non-communicable diseases, gender equality, immigration, environmental sustainability, and climate change.
    • Planetary health emphasizes the interconnectedness of human health and natural systems, considers One Health approach, and aims for the optimal wellbeing of all humans.

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    Description

    Explore the intricacies of Canada's healthcare system in this quiz. Learn about the foundational principles established by the Canada Health Act and understand the roles of federal and provincial governments. Test your knowledge on the different levels of care and the primary healthcare structure in Canada.

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