Module 2: Climate Change Impacts on Agriculture & Food Security

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14 Questions

How can climate change harm crops?

By reducing yields and soil fertility

What is the main focus of the module related to climate change and agriculture?

Understanding the impacts of climate change on agriculture

What does the module aim to encourage participants to discuss?

The likely effects of climate change on human activity in their area

How does climate change affect food security and nutrition?

It can harm food security and nutrition in the short and long term

What are the possible impacts of climate change on agriculture?

Increased temperatures, erosion, and reduced yields

How are male and female agricultural producers affected by climate change?

They are affected differently due to gender-based vulnerabilities

What are the effects of climate change on livestock in agriculture?

Decreased reproduction and productivity

How does climate change affect fisheries and aquaculture?

Alters productivity patterns and fish species

In what ways does climate change affect forestry?

Causes erosion, fires, and landslides

What is food security?

Access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food at all times

Which dimension of food security refers to the continuous access to food for individuals and households during crises or shocks?

Stability of food

How are male and female agricultural producers affected by climate change?

Women are at higher risk due to less access to resources

What effect does climate change have on farmers' crops, animals, and fishing activities?

'Makes it harder for both men and women'

What are the challenges faced by farmers as a result of climate change?

'Lower resistance to diseases and less food intake'

Study Notes

Climate Change and Agriculture

  • Climate change can harm crops through rising temperatures, changing precipitation patterns, and increased frequency of extreme weather events.
  • The module focuses on the impacts of climate change on agriculture, food security, and nutrition.
  • The module aims to encourage discussion on climate-resilient agricultural practices, adaptation strategies, and gender-sensitive approaches.

Food Security and Nutrition

  • Climate change affects food security and nutrition by altering crop yields, quality, and access, leading to malnutrition and health problems.
  • Food security refers to the availability, access, utilization, and stability of food supplies.

Impacts of Climate Change on Agriculture

  • Climate change affects agriculture through:
    • Changes in temperature and precipitation patterns, affecting crop growth and yields.
    • Increased frequency and severity of extreme weather events, damaging crops and infrastructure.
    • Shift in pest and disease dynamics, affecting crop health.

Gender and Climate Change in Agriculture

  • Male and female agricultural producers are affected differently by climate change, with women often having limited access to resources, credit, and technology.
  • Climate change exacerbates existing social and economic inequalities, particularly for women and vulnerable groups.

Climate Change and Livestock

  • Climate change affects livestock through:
    • Changes in feed quality and availability, affecting animal health and productivity.
    • Increased risk of disease and parasite spread.
    • Changes in water availability and quality, affecting livestock health.

Climate Change and Fisheries/Aquaculture

  • Climate change affects fisheries and aquaculture through:
    • Changes in ocean temperatures and chemistry, affecting fish distribution and productivity.
    • Increased risk of disease and parasites in aquatic species.
    • Changes in water quality and availability, affecting aquatic ecosystems.

Climate Change and Forestry

  • Climate change affects forestry through:
    • Changes in forest ecosystems, leading to forest dieback and increased risk of wildfires.
    • Shifts in tree species distribution and growth patterns.
    • Increased risk of pest and disease outbreaks.

Food Security Dimensions

  • The availability dimension of food security refers to the availability of sufficient quantities of food.
  • The access dimension refers to the ability of individuals and households to access food.
  • The utilization dimension refers to the proper use of food, ensuring nutritional well-being.
  • The stability dimension refers to the continuous access to food for individuals and households during crises or shocks.

Explore the potential impacts of climate change on agriculture and food security, and understand how it can affect food security and nutrition in the short and long term. This module also encourages participants to discuss the potential effects of climate change on human activity in their area, considering gender-specific impacts.

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