31 Questions
What type of play do peers excel in when compared to mothers?
Unstructured, physically active play
Which type of play episode is longer when children engage with peers compared to mothers?
Unstructured pretend play
In what way does cognitive development help children during play?
Advances representational abilities
Which type of play is associated with a teaching function according to the text?
Mother-infant play
What kind of play best supports continued engagement as long as children can manage the cognitive and social demands of the task?
Joint enthusiasm of peer play
What type of play is more prevalent with older siblings than with mothers around 33 months?
Pretense play
Which type of play is associated with better support for emerging representational abilities in children?
Pretense play with siblings
What facilitates the use of more complex language in children compared to play with siblings or peers?
Mother-child play
At what age does language become the major medium for shared pretense among children?
End of preschool years
What is important to develop conversational turn-taking and responding in infancy?
Play with adult caregivers
How do adults extend turn-taking exchanges during play with children in their 2nd year?
By directing children's attention to their own actions
What kind of play activity involves the juxtaposition of two or more objects that naturally go together?
Appropriate combinational activity
At what age do infants typically engage in transitional play, which is an approximation of pretense without confirmatory evidence?
13 months
What type of pretense involves play activities directed towards oneself, like feeding from a spoon?
Self-directed pretense
Which function of play involves children regulating arousal and expressing emotions through play?
Intrapsychological
In terms of emotional expression, where do infants typically express a greater variety of emotions?
With mothers
What age range shows that infants start to express positive emotions towards peers during play?
10-24 months
Which type of play activity involves the production of an effect unique to a single object?
Unitary functional activity
What is the main outcome associated with mastery motivation in structured tasks according to the text?
Increased attention span and persistence
Which age group is more likely to engage in creative object use during play?
17-20 month olds
Which type of play is correlated with language development?
Pretend play
Who is more likely to use play as a vehicle for learning?
Mothers
What type of play is most diverse, complex, and sustained for infants?
Symbolic play with mothers
When do siblings start supporting infants' emerging pretense play?
2-3 years
Which type of play is linked to innovative uses for objects and a flexible approach to problem solving?
Free play with materials
What role does teasing games and rituals play in infant development?
They help infants develop negotiation skills
How do secure mother-infant and teacher-toddler relationships shape social competence?
By shaping social competence in children up to 9 years old
What age do infants start taking on the perspective of a feeling state other than their own during pretend play with siblings?
18-24 months old
How does greater participation in role enactment affect children’s understanding of false beliefs?
It results in better performance on tasks measuring children’s understanding of false beliefs
How do age mates use nonverbal imitation in activities between 18-36 months?
To create a mutual understanding of a joint goal
How do Japanese and US mothers engage in play differently with their infants?
Japanese mothers engage in other-directed pretense play, while US mothers engage in independent, concrete play
Explore the development of infant play in the 1st year, from manipulating single objects to exploring how parts fit together. Learn about unitary functional activities and inappropriate combinational activities in infant play.
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