Modernization Theory Approaches and Entrepreneurship Principles Quiz

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What are the three main types of welfare states according to Esping-Andersen's typology?

Liberal, Conservative, Social Democratic

Explain the characteristics of a Social Democratic Welfare State.

Emphasis on universal social rights, high levels of decommodification, generous social benefits, and aim to reduce social inequalities.

Which welfare state type focuses on maintaining traditional gender roles?

Conservative Welfare States

What is the core principle of the Theory of Dependency?

Unequal power relationships between core and peripheral countries lead to dependency and underdevelopment. Signup and view all the answers

How does the Keynesian Welfare State function?

By using active government intervention in the economy to promote social welfare and economic stability. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main idea behind Modernization theory?

Societies pass through stages of development, and industrialization leads to social progress. Signup and view all the answers

Explain the core principles of Modernization theory.

Modernization theory posits that societies progress through a series of stages as they modernize, with economic development leading to social and political change. Signup and view all the answers

What is the Theory of dependency?

The Theory of dependency argues that the economic development of the Global South is constrained by its dependency on the Global North for capital, technology, and markets. Signup and view all the answers

How does the Political Comparative Economy approach contribute to understanding entrepreneurship?

The Political Comparative Economy approach examines how political institutions and policies influence entrepreneurship and economic outcomes across different countries. Signup and view all the answers

Define Fordism and post-Fordist production models.

Fordism refers to the mass production system pioneered by Henry Ford, characterized by assembly-line production and standardized products. Post-Fordist production models emphasize flexibility, innovation, and customization in response to changing market demands. Signup and view all the answers

How do Welfare States interact with different production regimes?

Welfare States play a role in shaping the social contract between labor, capital, and the state within different production regimes. They provide social protections and support for workers, influencing labor market dynamics and industrial relations. Signup and view all the answers

Discuss the gendered determinants and outcomes of welfare state regimes.

Welfare state regimes can have gendered effects, as they may reinforce traditional gender roles, provide or restrict access to childcare and healthcare services, and impact women's labor force participation and economic independence. Signup and view all the answers

What is Fordism and what are the roots of its crisis?

Fordism is a system of mass production named after Henry Ford. The roots of its crisis include overproduction, lack of product diversity, and worker dissatisfaction. Signup and view all the answers

What are the main production models after Fordism?

The main production models after Fordism include Flexible Specialization, Just-in-Time production, and Lean Production. Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between Welfare States and production regimes?

Welfare states play a crucial role in shaping production regimes by providing social protections and influencing labor market dynamics. Signup and view all the answers

What are the core principles and ideas when studying entrepreneurship in comparative political economy?

The core principles include analyzing how institutional differences affect entrepreneurial behavior and examining the impact of government policies on entrepreneurship. Signup and view all the answers

What is a Keynesian Welfare State and how does it work?

A Keynesian Welfare State is based on the economic theories of John Maynard Keynes and aims to stabilize the economy through government intervention, such as fiscal policies and social welfare programs. Signup and view all the answers

What are the main approaches in Modernization Theory?

The main approaches in Modernization Theory are the First Modernization Theory, the Theory of Dependency, and the Comparative Political Economy approach. Signup and view all the answers