Questions and Answers
What is Modern Liberalism?
A revision of Classical Liberalism with emphasis on economic management and more state interference to guarantee individuality and liberty.
What is Classical Liberalism?
Branch of Liberalism that advocates for free-market economics, economic liberalism, and individual freedom.
How do Modern and Classical Liberals differ on the economy?
Classical Liberals believe in economic liberalism (laissez-faire economics and a free market) whereas Modern Liberals believe in economic management.
How do Classical and Modern Liberals differ on welfare?
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How do Classical and Modern Liberals differ on the state?
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How do Classical and Modern Liberals differ on freedom?
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How do Classical and Modern Liberals differ on individualism?
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Study Notes
Modern Liberalism
- Evolves from Classical Liberalism, focusing on economic management.
- Advocates for greater state intervention to ensure individuality and liberty.
Classical Liberalism
- Centers on free-market economics and individual freedom.
- Promotes economic liberalism and laissez-faire principles.
Economic Differences
- Classical Liberals support laissez-faire and free markets.
- Modern Liberals emphasize economic management by the state.
Welfare Perspectives
- Classical Liberals advocate for safety-net welfare programs.
- Modern Liberals endorse comprehensive welfare systems, summarized by the concept of "cradle to the grave" welfare (William Beveridge, 1942).
State Role
- Classical Liberals favor a minimal state, limiting government intervention.
- Modern Liberals support an "Enabling State," where government plays a significant role in providing services and support.
Freedom Concept
- Classical Liberals define freedom in terms of negative freedom, focusing on non-interference.
- Modern Liberals regard freedom as positive freedom, emphasizing the ability to achieve potential.
Individualism Views
- Classical Liberals embrace egoistical individualism, prioritizing self-interest.
- Modern Liberals advocate for developmental individualism, focusing on personal growth and social responsibility.
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Description
Explore the key differences between Modern and Classical Liberalism. This quiz highlights their economic views, welfare perspectives, and the role of the state in society. Test your knowledge on how these ideologies evolve and influence individual liberty and freedom.
