Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is outsourcing in the context of systems acquisition?
What is outsourcing in the context of systems acquisition?
What is the primary source of most of a corporation’s application software?
What is the primary source of most of a corporation’s application software?
What is a key characteristic of in-house coding according to the text?
What is a key characteristic of in-house coding according to the text?
Which of the following was NOT listed as one of Shell Oil's outsourcing vendors from 2008-2011?
Which of the following was NOT listed as one of Shell Oil's outsourcing vendors from 2008-2011?
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What does the text mention as a criterion for evaluating software from different sources?
What does the text mention as a criterion for evaluating software from different sources?
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What role does reuse play in software development according to the text?
What role does reuse play in software development according to the text?
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What is one of the reasons mentioned in the text for organizations to outsource system development?
What is one of the reasons mentioned in the text for organizations to outsource system development?
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Which type of software is described as integrating individual traditional business functions into modules enabling a single seamless transaction to cut across functional boundaries?
Which type of software is described as integrating individual traditional business functions into modules enabling a single seamless transaction to cut across functional boundaries?
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What is a characteristic of prepackaged, off-the-shelf software as mentioned in the text?
What is a characteristic of prepackaged, off-the-shelf software as mentioned in the text?
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Which type of firm helps companies develop custom information systems for internal use?
Which type of firm helps companies develop custom information systems for internal use?
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What is the leading vendor of ERP systems as mentioned in the text?
What is the leading vendor of ERP systems as mentioned in the text?
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What is the primary benefit of outsourcing system development according to the text?
What is the primary benefit of outsourcing system development according to the text?
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What is the main goal of enterprise-wide solutions software as mentioned in the text?
What is the main goal of enterprise-wide solutions software as mentioned in the text?
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What is one of the main reasons for companies to take advantage of economies of scale, as mentioned in the text?
What is one of the main reasons for companies to take advantage of economies of scale, as mentioned in the text?
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What type of system development is a non-core activity for many organizations according to the text?
What type of system development is a non-core activity for many organizations according to the text?
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Study Notes
Outsourcing in Systems Acquisition
- Outsourcing involves delegating certain system development tasks to external vendors rather than completing them in-house.
- Organizations often seek specialized skills or cost-effectiveness through outsourcing.
Application Software Sources
- Most application software for corporations comes from third-party vendors rather than internal development.
In-House Coding Characteristics
- In-house coding is characterized by a deep understanding of the organization's unique needs, which allows for more tailored solutions.
Shell Oil's Outsourcing Vendors
- Specific vendors used by Shell Oil from 2008-2011 were listed, with one key vendor omitted from the known list.
Software Evaluation Criteria
- Quality, cost, and vendor support are crucial criteria for evaluating software options from various sources.
Reuse in Software Development
- Reuse of existing software components can significantly improve efficiency and reduce the time needed for development.
Reasons for Outsourcing
- Organizations often outsource system development to access external expertise and reduce development costs.
Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Software
- ERP software integrates various traditional business functions into cohesive modules, enabling seamless transactions across different departments.
Prepackaged Off-the-Shelf Software
- This type of software is designed for broad applicability and is typically less customizable but cost-effective compared to bespoke solutions.
Custom Information Systems Development
- Consulting firms specialize in helping organizations develop custom information systems tailored to internal requirements.
Leading ERP Vendor
- SAP is recognized as the leading vendor of ERP systems within the industry.
Benefits of Outsourcing System Development
- Primary benefits include reduced costs, access to specialized skills, and the ability to focus on core business functions.
Goals of Enterprise-wide Solutions Software
- The main objective is to enhance organizational efficiency and improve communication by integrating various functional areas.
Economies of Scale Justifications
- Companies pursue economies of scale primarily to lower costs and improve competitive positioning.
Non-Core System Development Activities
- Many organizations consider certain system development activities, such as HR or finance systems, as non-core and more suitable for outsourcing.
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Description
Test your knowledge of Chapter 2 'The Origins of Software' from the book 'Modern Systems Analysis and Design Seventh Edition' by Jeffrey A. Hoffer, Joey F. George, and Joseph S. Valacich. The quiz covers learning objectives related to outsourcing, different sources of software, evaluating off-the-shelf software, and software reuse.
