Modern Currency Characteristics

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Questions and Answers

What primarily distinguishes modern currency from earlier forms of money?

  • It is universally accepted in everyday transactions.
  • It is used primarily for trade between countries.
  • It does not have intrinsic value of its own. (correct)
  • It is made of precious metals.

Who is authorized to issue currency notes in India?

  • Private banks
  • The Reserve Bank of India (correct)
  • Foreign governments
  • The Ministry of Finance

Why is modern currency accepted as a medium of exchange?

  • It is backed by gold reserves.
  • It is universally recognized by all countries.
  • It is authorized by the government. (correct)
  • It is made from durable materials.

What does Indian law stipulate about payments made in rupees?

<p>They cannot be refused in settling transactions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In comparison to items such as grain or cattle, how is modern currency characterized?

<p>It is not a necessity in everyday use. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the government play in the acceptance of modern currency?

<p>The government authorizes modern currency, making it acceptable as a medium of exchange.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Reserve Bank of India in relation to currency?

<p>The Reserve Bank of India issues currency notes on behalf of the central government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Indian law affect the acceptance of payments made in rupees?

<p>Indian law legalizes the use of rupees as a medium of payment that cannot be refused.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can't other individuals or organizations issue currency in India?

<p>Only the Reserve Bank of India is allowed to issue currency to maintain financial order and prevent counterfeiting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what ways does modern currency differ in function from items like grain or cattle?

<p>Modern currency has no intrinsic use; its value comes from government authorization rather than utility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What makes modern currency a medium of exchange?

Currency, issued and authorized by the government of a country, is accepted as a medium of exchange due to its legal status.

Who issues currency in India?

The Reserve Bank of India issues currency notes on behalf of the Indian government. No other individual or organization is allowed to issue currency.

Is there a legal obligation to accept rupees in India?

Indian law requires accepting rupees as a legal tender for payments. No individual or organization can refuse rupees as a means of payment.

What gives currency intrinsic value?

Modern currency doesn't have any inherent value like gold or cattle. It's only valuable because it is recognized and accepted as a medium of exchange by the government and people.

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What is the difference between modern currency and previous forms of money?

Modern currency is not made of precious metals like gold, silver, or copper. Unlike grain or cattle, it doesn't have any everyday utility. Its value comes from its legal status and widespread acceptance.

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What makes modern currency valuable?

Modern forms of money, like paper notes and coins, are not backed by precious metals or have any intrinsic value. They are accepted as a medium of exchange because of their legal status.

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How does a government give value to its currency?

The government of a country authorizes the currency it issues, making it legal tender. This means it must be accepted as a means of payment by everyone within the country.

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What is legal tender?

Legal tender is a form of payment that cannot be refused by anyone in the country. In India, refusing to accept rupees for a transaction is illegal.

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Why are rupees widely accepted in India?

The rupee is widely accepted as a medium of exchange in India because the law recognizes its legal tender status and prevents anyone from refusing payment made in rupees.

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Study Notes

Modern Currency Characteristics

  • Modern money includes paper notes and coins, which are not made of precious metals like gold, silver, or copper.
  • Unlike earlier forms of money (grain, cattle), modern currency has no intrinsic value; it is without any use of its own.
  • Modern currency is accepted as a medium of exchange due to government authorization.
  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) issues currency notes in India on behalf of the central government.
  • Indian law prohibits any other entity from issuing currency.
  • The law mandates that rupees are legal tender, meaning they cannot be refused in transactions.
  • Individuals in India cannot legally refuse payment in rupees.
  • Modern currency is widely accepted as a medium of exchange.

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