Questions and Answers
Which of the following is considered part of the Medical Model?
What is the main focus of the Public Health Model?
How illness affects populations.
The Human Service Model looks at the client and their environment.
True
Which approach does the Human Service Model emphasize?
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The Medical Model was influenced by Benjamin Rush and __________.
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What was one of the focuses of the US Sanitary Commission?
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Study Notes
The Medical Model
- The oldest model of service delivery, focusing on symptoms, illness, and sickness.
- Aims to find cures for ailments rather than address underlying issues.
- Notable figures: Benjamin Rush viewed mental disorders as "natural", while Sigmund Freud attributed them to psychological factors.
- Significant developments include psychopharmacology.
- Four main classes of psychotropic medications:
- Antipsychotics
- Antidepressants
- Antianxiety medications (anxiolytics)
- Mood stabilizers
The Public Health Model
- Emphasizes the impact of illness on populations rather than individuals.
- Prioritizes education, prevention, and nutrition through a multi-causal approach.
- Key historical milestones:
- 1850: Lemuel Shattuck identified the need for improved sanitation and disease control.
- 1861: Establishment of the US Sanitary Commission focused on disease prevention efforts.
- 1890-1910: Implementation of inoculations and hygiene laws to prevent outbreaks.
The Human Service Model
- Considers the client as part of their environment, utilizing a problem-solving methodology.
- Clients can be individuals, groups, or larger populations.
- Philosophy principles:
- Society has a responsibility to provide for basic needs.
- Holistic care is necessary, addressing the whole person rather than just symptoms.
- Collaboration across multiple disciplines is essential to meet client needs.
- Key components of the model:
- Generic and broad in scope.
- Integrated service systems promoting teamwork and networking.
- Comprehensive approach that treats individuals in the context of their environments.
- Emphasis on accountability to consumers.
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Description
Explore the key concepts of service delivery models with flashcards that cover important terms and definitions. This quiz is focused on understanding the medical model and its historical significance in mental health treatment. Test your knowledge of the psychopharmacology development and its classifications.
