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Questions and Answers
What does the demonological model propose about mental illness?
What does the demonological model propose about mental illness?
- It is a result of chemical imbalances.
- It is caused by supernatural possession. (correct)
- It arises from traumatic experiences.
- It originates from genetic factors.
Insulin Coma Therapy is considered a humane treatment for mental illness.
Insulin Coma Therapy is considered a humane treatment for mental illness.
False (B)
Who is considered a primary figure in the movement towards humane treatment for mentally ill patients?
Who is considered a primary figure in the movement towards humane treatment for mentally ill patients?
Philippe Pinel
In the _____, patients were often chained to their beds and lived in appalling conditions.
In the _____, patients were often chained to their beds and lived in appalling conditions.
Match the following treatment methods with their descriptions:
Match the following treatment methods with their descriptions:
What is meant by 'comorbidity' in the context of mental health?
What is meant by 'comorbidity' in the context of mental health?
Person-first language emphasizes the individual rather than defining them by their mental health condition.
Person-first language emphasizes the individual rather than defining them by their mental health condition.
What significant shift occurred during the Enlightenment regarding mental illness treatment?
What significant shift occurred during the Enlightenment regarding mental illness treatment?
The demonic model suggests that mental illness is due to _____ possession.
The demonic model suggests that mental illness is due to _____ possession.
What did Philippe Pinel implement to improve the conditions for mental health patients?
What did Philippe Pinel implement to improve the conditions for mental health patients?
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Study Notes
Historical Models of Mental Illness
- Demonlogical Model: Mental illness is seen as a possession by evil spirits or forces.
- Medical Model: Focuses on biological causes of mental illness, such as brain function and chemical imbalances.
- Middle Ages and Renaissance: Shift away from supernatural explanations towards more natural causes.
Historical Treatments
- Trephination: A ancient practice where a hole is drilled into the skull to relieve pressure or release evil spirits.
- Asylums (Madhouses): Began to emerge in Europe in the 15th and 16th centuries. Conditions were often harsh, with patients chained and neglected.
- Inhumane Treatments: Practices included exorcisms, beatings, bloodletting, and purging.
- Insulin Coma Therapy: A controversial treatment involving inducing a coma with insulin.
- Continuous Flow Bath: Involved immersing patients in a bath for extended periods.
- Strait Jackets: Restrictive clothing used to restrain patients.
The Enlightenment and Humanitarian Treatment
- Philippe Pinel (1745-1826): A key figure in the movement for humane treatment of individuals with mental illness.
- La Bicêtre Asylum: Pinel took charge of this asylum in Paris and implemented changes to improve patient care.
- Shift to Compassionate Treatment: Pinel advocated for treating patients as sick individuals, rather than as beasts. He emphasized compassion and humane treatment.
- Improved Living Conditions: Pinel replaced dark, dungeon-like spaces with light and airy rooms.
- Freedom of Movement: Patients were allowed to walk freely within the asylum grounds, rather than being chained to beds or walls.
CYC's Perspective
- Strength-Based Approach: Focus on individual strengths and resources, rather than solely on problems.
- Person-First Language: Using language that emphasizes the individual (e.g., "person with schizophrenia") instead of labeling them by their diagnosis (e.g., "schizophrenic").
- Comorbidity: The presence of multiple mental health disorders in one individual.
- Communication Strategies: Importance of active listening, empathy, and clear communication in therapeutic interactions.
- Mental Health Care for CYCPs: Emphasizing the importance of self-care for professionals working with children and youth with mental health challenges.
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