Model of Narrative Structure (Petersen 2016)
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Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic of a personal narrator?

  • Has no involvement in the story
  • Only presents facts
  • Maintains a distant perspective
  • Provides commentary and evaluation (correct)

A neutral narrator often includes personal opinions and evaluations about the characters.

False (B)

What type of narrator has a bird's eye perspective and can see all events?

auktorial narrator

The narrative attitude can include various feelings such as ______ or ______.

<p>skeptical; neutral</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the narrator type with its characteristic:

<p>Personal Narrator = Close proximity to the character Neutral Narrator = Distant and detached Auktorial Narrator = Comprehensive overview of events Narrator Speech = Narrator report and commentary</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which narrative perspective involves a clear closeness to the narrated event?

<p>Personal perspective (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Narrator speech only includes indirect speech.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between narrator speech and character speech?

<p>Narrator speech is the narrator's commentary, while character speech is the dialogue of characters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a first-person narrator from a he/she narrator?

<p>The first-person narrator is part of the plot. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An auktorial narrator has limited knowledge about the characters' thoughts and feelings.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the overarching category of narrative situation?

<p>narrative situation</p> Signup and view all the answers

The __________ narrator also known as the omniscient narrator can comment and evaluate events.

<p>auktorial</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following narrative behaviors with their descriptions:

<p>Auktorial = Omniscient perspective, can intervene in events Personal = Reports from the perspective of one or more characters He/She = Narrator remains invisible and oversees the plot First-Person = Narrator and character are identical</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which narrative behavior limits the narrator's perspective to what a character knows?

<p>Personal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A neutral narrator has a personalized identity within the story.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central level distinguished by Petersen in narrative analysis?

<p>narrative form</p> Signup and view all the answers

Welche Art von Erzähler hat eine distanzierte Sicht auf die dargestellten Ereignisse?

<p>Neutrale Erzähler (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ein personaler Erzähler kann sowohl die Innenperspektive als auch die Außenperspektive einnehmen.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nennen Sie eine der möglichen Erzählhaltungen des Erzählers.

<p>skeptisch</p> Signup and view all the answers

Der auktoriale Erzähler hat eine __________ Perspektive, die ihm einen Überblick über alle Ereignisse ermöglicht.

<p>Olympian</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ordnen Sie die folgenden Erzählertypen ihren Merkmalen zu:

<p>Personaler Erzähler = Enge Perspektive zu den Charakteren Neutrale Erzähler = Keine Kommentare oder Bewertungen Auktorialer Erzähler = Vollständige Übersicht über Ereignisse Subjektiver Erzähler = Subjektive Sichtweise auf das Geschehen</p> Signup and view all the answers

Welche Form der Rede umfasst den Bericht und Kommentare des Erzählers?

<p>Erzählerrede (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Die neutrale Erzählweise ist typischerweise dialoglastig und lässt die Handlung in den Vordergrund treten.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Was unterscheidet Erzählerrede von Charakterrede?

<p>Erzählerrede umfasst Berichte und Kommentare, während Charakterrede direkte oder indirekte Rede der Charaktere ist.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Welche Art von Erzähler ist auch Teil der Handlung und hat eine personalisierte Identität?

<p>Ich-Erzähler (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ein auktorialer Erzähler hat das Perspektivrecht, das gesamte Geschehen zu kommentieren und zu bewerten.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Was bezeichnet der Begriff 'narrative Form' im Kontext der Erzählforschung?

<p>Die Personalisierung des Erzählers und seine Beziehung zur Handlung.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Der ____________ Erzähler bleibt in seiner Darstellung neutral und hat keine persönliche Meinung über die Charaktere.

<p>neutrale</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ordnen Sie die Erzählperspektiven ihren Eigenschaften zu:

<p>Auktorialer Erzähler = Kann kommentieren und die Gedanken aller Charaktere kennen Ich-Erzähler = Erzählt aus der Perspektive des Erzählers selbst Er-Erzähler = Wird oft als neutral angesehen, hat aber eine eigene Perspektive Personal erzählter Text = Berichtet nur, was der Charakter weiß</p> Signup and view all the answers

Welcher Erzähler hat keinen Zugang zu den inneren Gedanken der Charaktere?

<p>Neutraler Erzähler (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Der personal erzählende Erzähler erzählt aus der Sicht von mehreren Charakteren gleichzeitig.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Was sind die drei Hauptverhaltensweisen eines Erzählers laut Petersen?

<p>Auktorial, personal, neutral</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Narrative Perspective

The distance or closeness the narrator has to the characters and events being narrated.

Narrator Location

The spatial and temporal relationship between the narrator and the narrated events.

Neutral Narrator

A narrator who remains distant from the characters and events.

Personal Narrator

A narrator whose perspective is limited to the narrated character's view.

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Auktōrial Narrator

A narrator who can shift between personal and neutral perspectives.

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Narrative Attitude

The narrator's feelings or stance towards the narrated events.

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Narrative Forms

The different ways a story can be told, including narrator speech and character speech.

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Narrator Speech

The narrator's comments, reports, and, indirect speech.

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First-Person Narrator

The narrator is a character within the story, experiencing the events.

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He/She Narrator

Narrator is detached from the narrative, a voice telling the story.

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Narrative Behavior

Describes the narrator's relationship to the events of the story.

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Auktörial Narrator (Omniscient)

Narrator has complete knowledge of all characters and events, free to comment and intervene.

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Personal Narrative Behavior

Narrative told from the limited perspective of one or more characters.

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Multi-perspective narration

The narration uses multiple character's perspectives.

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Narrative System (Epic Text)

The relationship between the narrator, the characters, and the reader in a story.

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Erzählform

Beschreibt, ob der Erzähler personalisiert ist oder nicht. In der Ich-Form ist der Erzähler selbst Teil der Geschichte, während bei der er/sie-Form der Erzähler anonym bleibt.

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Erzählverhalten

Bezieht sich auf die Art und Weise, wie der Erzähler zur erzählten Geschichte steht: auktorial, personal oder neutral.

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Auktorialer Erzähler

Ein Erzähler mit Überblick über die gesamte Handlung. Er kann kommentieren, bewerten und in die Ereignisse eingreifen.

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Personaler Erzähler

Ein Erzähler, der die Geschichte aus der Sicht einer oder mehrerer Figuren berichtet.

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Multiperspektivische Erzählung

Eine Erzählung, die verschiedene Perspektiven von Figuren präsentiert.

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Neutraler Erzähler

Ein Erzähler, der sich aus der Handlung heraushält und keine eigenen Kommentare oder Meinungenäußert.

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Erzählsystem

Beschreibt die Beziehung zwischen Erzähler, Erzähltem und Leser in einem epischen Text.

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Funktion des Erzählens

Die Frage, warum der Erzähler die Geschichte genau so erzählt, wie er es tut.

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Erzählperspektive

Die Distanz oder Nähe, die der Erzähler zu den erzählten Figuren und Ereignissen hat.

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Erzählstandort

Die räumlich-zeitliche Beziehung zwischen dem Erzähler und den erzählten Ereignissen.

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Erzählhaltung

Die Einstellung des Erzählers zu den erzählten Ereignissen.

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Study Notes

Model of Narrative Structure (Petersen 2016)

  • Narrative systems are fictional constructs, involving a specific relationship between narrator, narrative content, and reader
  • A narrative situation (a general term) involves a narrator relaying a fictional narrative
  • Narrative analysis aims to understand why a particular narrator tells a story in a particular manner
  • Different narrative categories exist, including narrative form
  • Narrative Form: Focuses on the narrator's presence. A first-person narrator is a character within the story, while a third-person narrator isn't part of the story.
  • Narrative Voice: Refers to the narrator's attitude towards the narrative material. An authorial narrator (omniscient) has total knowledge of events and characters; a personal narrator represents a character's perspective; a neutral narrator remains distant.
  • Authorial narrator allows insight into characters' inner thoughts, and commentate on events in the narrative.
  • Personal narrator, perspective is limited to one or more character's viewpoint.
  • Neutral narrator, remains a detached observer without commenting directly on events or characters.

Narrative Perspective

  • Closely tied to narrative voice
  • Narrative perspective describes the narrator's proximity or distance from the events and characters.
  • Perspective can be external or internal, based on the narrator's point of view.
  • Authorial: External. Narrator views and describes all events and characters.
  • Personal: Internal. Narrator views and describes events through a character's eyes, perspective restricted.
  • Narrator's position in the story. (Time, space, etc.)

Narrative Discourse

  • How the narrator conveys the story
  • Narrative stance: Shows narrator's attitude, including elements like scepticism, affirmation or neutrality.
  • Mode of presentation: How the story is presented. e.g. direct speech and indirect speech, inner monologues

Other Narrative Aspects

  • Narrative voice: Narrator perspective or viewpoint.
  • Narrative function: purpose and method of narrative voice.
  • Narrative standpoint: temporal and spatial relationship between narrator and narrative.
  • Narrative forms: Various story formats, like the use of direct or indirect speech, inner thoughts, scene and summary.
  • Narrative holding/telling: Narrator style, e.g., sceptical, affirming etc.

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Description

Explore the key concepts of narrative structure as outlined by Petersen in 2016. This quiz delves into the different types of narrators, narrative forms, and the relationship between narrator and reader. Test your understanding of narrative analysis and the various categories that exist within this framework.

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