Modal Auxiliary Verbs

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Questions and Answers

Which characteristic distinguishes modal auxiliary verbs from other auxiliary verbs?

  • Modal auxiliary verbs require the addition of 'do' in questions and negatives.
  • Modal auxiliary verbs are only used in perfect tenses.
  • Modal auxiliary verbs always appear in passive constructions.
  • Modal auxiliary verbs primarily express meanings related to certainty or obligation. (correct)

How do verb + verb structures (using verbs like 'seem') differ grammatically from structures using modal auxiliary verbs?

  • Modal auxiliary verbs are used to express actions, while verb + verb structures are not.
  • Verb + verb structures, unlike modal auxiliaries, require the addition of 'do' to the first verb when forming questions or negatives. (correct)
  • Verb + verb structures can form questions and negatives without the auxiliary 'do'.
  • Modal auxiliary verbs are always followed by infinitives, while verb + verb structures are not.

Which of the following sentences demonstrates a correct usage of 'verb + verb' structures?

  • I suggest you to see a solicitor.
  • We seem having a problem.
  • I saw that she crying.
  • I enjoy playing cards. (correct)

In the sentence, 'I keep forgetting to go shopping', what does the initial verb 'keep' primarily indicate?

<p>The attitude towards an action. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence demonstrates the correct structure for a 'verb + object + verb' construction?

<p>I'd like to meet Sophie. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the verb 'be' in the sentence 'The hospital is being rebuilt'?

<p>Auxiliary verb (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the sentence 'I don't often be sick' grammatically incorrect?

<p>The auxiliary verb 'do' is not needed with the verb 'be' in negative sentences. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which of the following sentences is 'be' used as a linking verb?

<p>Andy was very tired. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what conditions is using 'do' with 'be' appropriate?

<p>In negative imperative sentences. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What grammatical function does 'have' serve in the question 'Have you had an invitation?'?

<p>Both an auxiliary and an ordinary full verb. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the characteristic that applies to 'do' when used as an auxiliary verb.

<p>It helps form questions and negations for verbs other than 'be' and modal auxiliaries. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences uses 'be' correctly in its progressive form?

<p>I was being very careful (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of discussing attitudes towards actions, what role does the first verb play in a 'verb + verb' structure?

<p>It describes the attitude towards the action. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the provided sentences uses 'do' as a substitute verb?

<p>I like the saxophone, and I have always done it. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important grammatical difference between modal auxiliary verbs and other verbs in verb + verb structures?

<p>Modal auxiliary verbs do not require 'do' to form questions or negatives. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the use of 'am being' typically suggest about the adjective or noun that follows it?

<p>A temporary situation or behavior. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

I don't want to have to get her to start telling lies.' Which of the following is true about the sentence?

<p>It contains a 'chain' of verbs following each other. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences demonstrates a correct usage of 'I am being/ you are being + adjective/noun'?

<p>I am being silly. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

We all want you to be happy (NOT We all want that you are happy:)'. In the sentence provided, what is the function of the word 'you'?

<p>Object (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

I'd like you to meet Sophie. What is the best description of the sentence?

<p>Verb + object + Verb (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Modal Auxiliary Verbs

Verbs like will, shall, would, should, can, could, may, might, must, and ought that add meaning to other verbs, indicating certainty or obligation.

Auxiliary Verbs

Verbs that are used with other verbs to form grammatical structures, questions and negative sentences.

Verb + Verb Structures

Structures where verbs are followed by infinitives, -ing forms, or clauses, expressing an attitude towards an action.

Verb + Object + Verb

When a verb is followed by an object as well as another verb.

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The verb 'be'

Used to form questions, negatives, emphatic forms, perfect and progressive tenses and passives Can also be a linking verb.

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The verb 'have'

Auxiliary verb used to form questions, negatives, emphatic forms, perfect.

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The verb 'do'

Used to form questions, negatives, emphatic forms.

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Linking verb 'be'

A linking verb that connects a subject to a complement which is used to join a subject to a complement.

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Progressive form 'be'

Used to describe short term actions or things.

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Auxiliary 'do' with 'be'.

Imperative sentences created with 'be'.

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Study Notes

  • Includes verbs like will, shall, would, should, can, could, may, might, must, and ought.
  • Adds nuances of certainty or obligation to other verbs.

Other Verb + Verb Structures

  • Differ from auxiliary verbs in grammatical structure.
  • Auxiliary verb structures form questions/negatives directly, while other verb structures require "do".
    • "She should understand" vs. "She seems to understand."
    • "Should she understand?" vs. "Does she seem to understand?"
    • "He is swimming" vs. "He likes swimming."
    • "He is not swimming" vs. "He doesn't like swimming."

Verb + Verb: Other Structures

  • Many verbs are followed by other verb forms or structures.
  • This often describes an attitude toward an action.
  • The initial verb expresses the attitude, and the subsequent verb describes the action.
  • This structure often functions like a direct object.
  • Verbs can be followed by infinitives (with or without 'to'), -ing forms (with or without a preposition), or clauses.
  • Many verbs allow more than one of these structures, often with meaning/usage variations.
  • Some verbs give information about the action the second verb refers to, not the subject.
  • It's possible to create chains of verbs in sequence.

Verb + Object + Verb

  • Many verbs take an object along with another verb structure.

Be, Have, and Do - Introduction

  • These verbs function as both auxiliary and full verbs.
  • This allows them to appear twice in a single phrase.
  • Grammatical complications exist, especially with "have".

Be: General

  • Functions as an auxiliary verb in progressive and passive constructions.
  • Functions as a linking verb, connecting a subject to a complement.
  • Standard progressive forms are uncommon when be acts as a linking verb.
  • Questions and negatives form without do, except for emphatic negative imperatives.

Be: Progressive Forms

  • The structure "I am being / you are being, etc. + adjective/noun" describes temporary actions and behaviors.
  • It's generally not used for feelings.
  • "He's being sick" (vomiting) differs from "He's sick" (ill).

Be With Auxiliary Do

  • Typically, be does not require the auxiliary do.
  • Do is used to form negative imperative sentences with be.

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