Modal and Auxiliary Verbs

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following verbs is NOT typically categorized as a modal auxiliary verb?

  • Could
  • Seem (correct)
  • Must
  • Should

In 'other verb + verb' structures, questions and negatives are formed without the use of 'do'.

False (B)

Provide an example of a sentence using a 'modal auxiliary verb'.

You must call Uncle Arthur.

The verbs will, shall, would, should, can, could, may, might, must and ought are usually called '______'.

<p>modal auxiliary verbs</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the verb structures with the correct examples:

<p>Modal auxiliary verb = She may be in Mexico. Other verb + verb = He likes swimming. Verb + verb: infinitive = I hope to see you soon. Verb + verb: clause = I saw that she was crying.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the role of the first verb in a 'verb + verb' structure?

<p>It adds information about the subject's attitude. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is grammatically correct to say 'We seem having a problem.'

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Provide an example of a sentence with a 'chain' of verbs.

<p>I keep forgetting to go shopping.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Many verbs besides auxiliaries can be followed by forms of other verbs (or by structures including other verbs). This can happen, for example, if we talk about our ______ to an action.

<p>attitude</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the sentence with its correct verb structure explanation:

<p>I'd like you to meet Sophie = Illustrates a verb followed by an object and another verb. She should understand = Demonstrates the use of a modal auxiliary verb. She seems to understand = Shows an 'other verb + verb' structure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the sentence, 'We all want you to be happy', which structure is used?

<p>Verb + object + verb structure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sentence 'We all want that you are happy' is grammatically correct.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give an example of a sentence using the structure 'verb + object + verb'.

<p>I'd like you to meet Sophie.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Many verbs can be followed by an ______ as well as a verb structure.

<p>object</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the examples with the correct 'be' verb form:

<p>Auxiliary verb = We weren't told about the meeting. Linking verb = This is difficult. Progressive form = You're being stupid.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences correctly uses the progressive form of the linking verb 'be'?

<p>You're being stupid. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Questions and negatives with the verb 'be' are typically formed using the auxiliary 'do'.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Provide an example of negative imperative sentence using 'be'.

<p>Don't be silly!</p> Signup and view all the answers

Normally, 'be' is used without the auxiliary ______.

<p>do</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the sentences with the correct 'be' verb use:

<p>I am being served = Auxiliary verb forming a passive. Have you had an invitation? = Uses have with an object What do you do? = Uses the verb 'do' as standard action.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences uses the be: progressive forms correctly?

<p>You're being stupid. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Be is normally used with the auxiliary do.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What three verbs live a double life?

<p>Be, have, and do</p> Signup and view all the answers

These three verbs live a double life. They can be ______ verbs used to form questions, negatives, emphatic forms, perfect and progressive tenses, and passives. Be can also be a linking verb, and have and do can be ordinary full verbs.

<p>auxiliary</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each verb with its structure that it is used in:

<p>Modal auxiliary verbs = Will, shall, would, should, can, could, may, might, must and ought Other verbs = Seem</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Modal Auxiliary Verbs

Verbs like 'will', 'shall', 'can', 'may', etc., used with other verbs to add meaning, mostly certainty or obligation.

Other Verb + Verb Structures

Verbs like 'seem' used in verb + verb structures, differing grammatically from auxiliary verbs; require 'do' in questions/negatives.

Verb + Verb Structures

Using infinitives, -ing forms, or clauses after verbs to describe attitudes or actions.

Verb + Object + Verb

Following verbs with an object and another verb to express desires or commands.

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'Be', 'Have', and 'Do'

Verbs that can act as auxiliary or main verbs.

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The verb 'Be'

An auxiliary verb, forming progressive and passive structures; can also be a linking verb.

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'Be' in Progressive Forms

Expressing temporary actions or behaviors, not usually feelings.

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'Be' with Auxiliary 'Do'

Usually used without 'do', except in negative imperative sentences.

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Study Notes

  • Verbs like will, shall, would, should, can, could, may, might, must, and ought are modal auxiliary verbs
  • They modify other verbs, adding meanings of certainty or obligation

Other Verb + Verb Structures

  • Some verbs (e.g., seem) in verb + verb structures aren't auxiliary verbs
  • Auxiliary verbs form questions/negatives without do
  • Other verb structures require do to be added to the first verb

Verb + Verb: Other Structures

  • Verbs, other than auxiliaries, can be followed by other verb forms or structures
  • The first verb often describes an attitude, and the second refers to the action
  • The second verb acts like the direct object
  • Structures vary: infinitives (with/without to), -ing forms (with/without a preposition), and clauses
  • The structure used depends on the specific verb
  • Some verbs allow multiple structures, changing the meaning

Verb + Object + Verb

  • Verbs can be followed by an object and another verb structure

Introduction to Be, Have, and Do

  • These verbs have dual functions
  • They act as auxiliary verbs in questions, negatives, emphatic forms, perfect and progressive tenses, and passives
  • They also function as linking verbs (be) or ordinary full verbs (have, do)
  • It is possible for them to appear twice in a single phrase

Be: General

  • Be functions as an auxiliary verb in progressive and passive structures
  • It also acts as a linking verb, connecting a subject to a complement
  • Progressive forms of linking verbs are uncommon, but possible
  • Questions and negatives with be don't use do, except for emphatic or negative imperative sentences

Be: Progressive Forms

  • The structure I am being / you are being, etc + adjective/noun describes temporary actions/behaviors
  • It's not typically used for feelings
  • He's being sick means he is vomiting, while He's sick means he is ill

Be with Auxiliary Do

  • Be generally doesn't need auxiliary do
  • Do is used to form negative imperative sentences with be

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