58 Questions
What is the primary purpose of the Barthel index in functional assessment?
To establish the degree of independence from any help
What is a characteristic of generic health status questionnaires?
They are applicable to the general population and to groups of patients
What type of measure is the EUROQo-5D?
Utility measure
What is the main limitation of generic health status questionnaires?
They are not sensitive to functional changes
What is the primary focus of Activities of Daily Living (ADLs)?
Performing daily behaviors to live autonomously
What type of assessment tools are specific to a particular pathology?
Specific health-related quality of life tools
What is the primary reason for assessing dependency?
To provide a metric for a variety of services and programs related to caring for the elderly and those with disabilities
Which of the following healthcare professionals is primarily concerned with evaluating the patient's health status for obtaining compensation and access to services?
Evaluating Medicine Specialist
What is the primary goal of Social Work in the context of dependency assessment?
To focus on domestic aspects, the environment, and support for caregivers
What is Grade III dependency characterized by?
Help to perform several ADLs several times a day, because of total loss of physical, mental, intellectual, or sensory autonomy
Which of the following healthcare professionals is primarily concerned with symptom control and quality of life?
Family Medicine and Palliative Care Specialist
What is the primary focus of Physiotherapy in the context of dependency assessment?
Motor-functional aspects of MSK problems
What is the main purpose of the Functional Capacity Assessment in the Barthel index?
To detect the degree of deterioration
What is the interpretation of a score of 60-79 in the Barthel index?
Minimally dependent
What is the name of the European consensus tool used to measure health-related quality of life?
EUROXoL-5D
What is the purpose of the Vertical VAS in the EUROXoL-5D?
To rate the patient's health status
What is the number of health concepts measured in the SF-36 Health Survey?
8
What is the time period used to assess health status in the standard version of the SF-36?
4
What type of muscle testing targets the tensors, spine erectors, and lower limb muscles?
Manual Muscle Testing
What is the purpose of Dynamometry?
To measure static F+R
What is the primary function of Electromyography (EMG)?
To assess muscle electrical activity
What is the main application of Tensomyography?
To detect and analyze superficial single muscle properties
What is the purpose of Electrical Muscle Stimulation (EMS)?
To induce contraction and measure muscle properties
What can influence the real muscle strength during manual muscle testing?
All of the above
Why is it important to avoid touching or holding the muscle belly during manual muscle testing?
To avoid influencing the result
What is an essential skill for an examiner to possess during manual muscle testing?
Palpation skills
What can affect the accuracy of manual muscle testing?
Joint laxity or deformity
What is an important aspect of manual muscle testing that an expert clinician should consider?
Patient's comments and feedback
What is the purpose of decreasing the temperature during manual muscle testing?
To maintain muscle tone
What type of contraction is used during manual muscle testing?
Isotonic
What is the purpose of the break test during manual muscle testing?
To assess muscle strength
What is the command given to the patient during the make test?
Hold as I'm pushing down
What is the grading system used to assess muscle strength during manual muscle testing?
Manual Muscle Testing Grades
What type of muscle is responsible for fixing the assessed segment while the agonist is being tested?
Stabilizer
What is the purpose of isometric manual testing?
To assess muscle strength in a static position
What is a limitation of isotonic manual testing?
Speed is uncontrolled and synergists participate
What is the term for a muscle that complements the agonist?
Synergist
What is the primary method used in Physiotherapy assessment?
Muscle Manual testing
What is an important application of isokinetic dynamometry?
To reestablish muscle force after muscular injury
What is a key variable in isokinetic dynamometry?
Muscle speed
What is a benefit of isokinetic dynamometry over other muscle assessment methods?
It allows for both concentric and eccentric exercises
What is the role of the clinical interview in the healthcare process?
To communicate with the patient and gather information
What is the effectiveness of the clinical interview in reaching an accurate diagnosis?
75% of cases
What is the primary function of Electromyography (EMG)?
To measure muscle activity and diagnose neurological disorders
What is the purpose of Dynamometry?
To evaluate muscle strength
What is the main application of Tensomyography?
To assess muscle elasticity
Why is it important to avoid touching or holding the muscle belly during manual muscle testing?
To avoid influencing muscle contraction
What is the purpose of Electrical Muscle Stimulation (EMS)?
To improve muscle function and strength
What is the main purpose of goniometry?
To measure the corporal segment related to other through particular joint
What is the importance of knowing the subject position in goniometry?
To ensure accurate measurement of the corporal segment
What is the primary use of an inclinometer?
To measure the movement in the frontal and sagittal planes
What is the precaution to take when using a compass with an inclinometer?
Ask for a pacemaker
What is the primary difference between a static and dynamic measurement?
Static measures stationary angles, while dynamic measures movement
What is the purpose of electronic goniometry?
Used in research, for dynamic measurements
Why is visual inspection of the movement important?
To look at the quality of movement and how movement is performed
What is necessary for accurate calibrations in electronic goniometry?
All of the above
What is the importance of clear instructions for the patient during active ROM assessment?
To avoid any confusion or misinterpretation
What is the primary purpose of a goniometer?
To measure the corporal segment related to other through particular joint
Assess the patient's ability to perform daily activities, such as transferring, mobility, and stair climbing. Evaluate the level of independence and design care plans accordingly. This quiz covers the severity levels of mobility and functional capacity.
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