MNSR Integument: Skin Histology and Function
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the stratum basale layer?

  • To produce keratin
  • To provide a germinal layer for cell division (correct)
  • To allow skin shedding
  • To regulate skin pigmentation

What is the main component of the stratum corneum?

  • Columnar or cuboidal cells
  • Granules within the cells
  • Flattened fused cell remnants composed of keratin (correct)
  • Living cells with nuclei

What is the approximate duration of the entire epidermal cycle in humans?

  • 30 days
  • 21 days
  • 27 days (correct)
  • 14 days

What is the layer of the epidermis where cells start to lay down keratin?

<p>Stratum spinosum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the factor responsible for the inherent yellowish color of human skin?

<p>Carotene in the subcutaneous fat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the layer of the epidermis that is only present in thick skin?

<p>Stratum lucidum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of a normal person's mass is made up of skin?

<p>12-16% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outermost layer of the skin composed of?

<p>Stratified squamous epithelium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of sebum, a secretion from the sebaceous glands?

<p>To waterproof the skin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the layer of skin below the dermis composed of?

<p>Loose connective tissue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What protein is present in the epidermis and gives rise to several structures such as hair, nails, hooves, and horns?

<p>Keratin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which the epidermis undergoes change to form the surface layer (corneum)?

<p>Keratinization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary functions of the skin?

<p>Protection against physical trauma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outermost layer of the skin responsible for?

<p>Protection against UV light (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of hair in thermoregulation?

<p>It provides insulation and plays a major role in temperature regulation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the skin responsible for in terms of sensation?

<p>Allowing interpretation of the external environment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of melanin in the skin?

<p>Protection against UV light (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the skin responsible for in terms of metabolism?

<p>Producing vitamin D used in calcium and phosphate metabolism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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