MLS 108 Clinical Parasitology: Artifacts and Confusers
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Questions and Answers

What diagnostic structures are lacking in plant hair?

  • Definite cell wall and hairs
  • Cluster of odd-shaped vacuoles
  • Head and tail region
  • Buccal cavity, esophagus, intestine, or genital primordium (correct)
  • What do plant hair and helminth larvae have in common in terms of size and shape?

  • Plant hair is a type of helminth larvae
  • Plant hair is smaller than helminth larvae
  • Plant hair is larger than helminth larvae
  • Both have the same size and shape (correct)
  • Which artifact may range in diameter from 12 to 150 µm and resemble unfertilized Ascaris lumbricoides eggs?

  • Charcot-Leyden crystals
  • Hookworm egg
  • Plant material (correct)
  • Plant hair
  • What is typically the shape of plant material often rough in appearance?

    <p>Round to oval</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do Charcot-Leyden crystals form from?

    <p>Eosinophil breakdown products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artifact is reported when found in stool or sputum samples due to its clinical significance?

    <p>Charcot-Leyden crystals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a distinguishing feature of Charcot-Leyden crystals compared to other artifacts?

    <p>Diamond-shaped appearance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the absence of a definite cell wall distinguish plant material from?

    <p>Hookworm eggs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be used to determine the presence of an unknown immune response when found in samples?

    <p>Charcot-Leyden crystals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artifact resembles helminth eggs and contains hairs (pseudocilia) extending from its periphery?

    <p>Plant material</p> Signup and view all the answers

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