Clinical Parasitology: Flagellates Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which flagellate is associated with the urogenital tract?

  • Trichomonas hominis
  • Trichomonas vaginalis (correct)
  • Giardia intestinalis
  • Giardia lamblia

What is the primary organelle of attachment in Giardia lamblia?

  • Lectin
  • Annexins
  • Ventral disc (correct)
  • Contractile proteins

At which pH can excystation occur in Giardia lamblia?

  • Neutral pH (correct)
  • Basic pH
  • Alkaline pH
  • Acidic pH

What is the molecular weight of Giardia lectin (taglin)?

<p>28-30 kDa (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which flagellate is associated with oral infections?

<p>Trichomonas tenax (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary organelle of attachment in Giardia lamblia?

<p>Ventral disc (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which intestinal flagellate can attach intimately to the intestinal epithelium?

<p>Giardia lamblia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can activate the prolectin found within the trophozoite of Giardia lamblia?

<p>Trypsin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lectin is distributed throughout the parasite surface in Giardia lamblia?

<p>Taglin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which part of the body can excystation occur for Giardia lamblia?

<p>Neutral pH (duodenum) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary organelle of attachment in Giardia lamblia?

<p>Ventral disc (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lectin is distributed throughout the parasite surface in Giardia lamblia?

<p>Lectin (taglin) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At which pH can excystation occur in Giardia lamblia?

<p>Neutral pH (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can activate the prolectin found within the trophozoite of Giardia lamblia?

<p>Trypsin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which part of the body can excystation occur for Giardia lamblia?

<p>Duodenum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Flagellates and their Characteristics

  • Trichomonas is associated with the urogenital tract.
  • The ventral disk is the primary organelle of attachment in Giardia lamblia.

Giardia lamblia Characteristics

  • Excystation in Giardia lamblia can occur at a pH of 2.
  • Giardia lectin, also known as taglin, has a molecular weight of approximately 30-32 kDa.
  • Trichomonas is associated with oral infections.

Giardia lamblia Attachment and Activation

  • Giardia lamblia can attach intimately to the intestinal epithelium.
  • The prolectin found within the trophozoite of Giardia lamblia can be activated by phospholipids.
  • The lectin taglin is distributed throughout the parasite surface in Giardia lamblia.

Excystation in Giardia lamblia

  • Excystation in Giardia lamblia occurs in the small intestine.

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