Mixtures and Solutions Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is a mixture?

A combination of two or more substances that retains their own properties and can be separated by physical methods.

Which of the following is a homogeneous mixture?

  • Oil and vinegar
  • Sand and salt
  • Salt and water (correct)
  • Milk (correct)

A colloid can be seen with the naked eye.

False (B)

What is an example of a mechanical mixture?

<p>Sand and salt</p> Signup and view all the answers

A solid and a liquid that separates when left standing is called a ______.

<p>suspension</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a solute do in a solution?

<p>Dissolves in the solvent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of an emulsion?

<p>Oil and vinegar</p> Signup and view all the answers

The substance that dissolves a solute in a solution is called a ______.

<p>solvent</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Mixture

A combination of two or more substances that retain their properties and can be physically separated.

Homogeneous Mixture

A mixture where the components are evenly distributed and cannot be visually distinguished.

Colloid

A type of mixture where tiny particles are dispersed throughout another substance, but not dissolved.

Mechanical Mixture

A mixture where the components are visibly separate and easily separated.

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Suspension

A heterogeneous mixture where particles are suspended in a liquid and will settle out if left undisturbed.

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Solute

The substance that dissolves in a solution.

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Solvent

The substance that dissolves the solute in a solution.

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Emulsion

A type of mixture where one liquid is dispersed in another.

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Can a colloid be seen with the naked eye?

No, a colloid cannot be seen with the naked eye. The particles are too small.

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What does a solute do?

A solute dissolves in the solvent.

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Study Notes

Mixtures

  • A mixture is a combination of two or more substances, each retaining its properties.
  • Mixtures can be separated by physical methods.
  • Mixtures can be homogeneous or heterogeneous.

Solutions

  • A solution is a transparent mixture of a solute dissolved in a solvent.
  • The solute and solvent remain evenly distributed and don't separate when left to stand.

Colloids

  • A colloid is an opaque mixture of tiny particles suspended in another substance.
  • These particles are too small to see with the naked eye.
  • Unlike suspensions, colloids do not separate when left to stand.

Mechanical Mixtures

  • A mechanical mixture is a heterogeneous combination of substances.
  • The components can be easily distinguished.

Suspensions

  • A suspension is a heterogeneous mixture of a solid and a liquid.
  • Particles in suspensions settle out over time.
  • Suspensions can be separated by filtering.

Emulsions

  • An emulsion is a heterogeneous mixture of two liquids.
  • Emulsions separate when left to stand.

Solutes and Solvents

  • A solute is the substance that dissolves in a solvent.
  • A solvent is the substance that dissolves the solute.
  • Together they form a solution.

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