Mitosis - Metaphase
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary characteristic of metaphase in mitosis?

  • Chromosomes are aligned at the metaphase plate (correct)
  • Chromosomes are replicated
  • Chromatids are pulled apart
  • Nuclear envelope is intact
  • The kinetochores are located at the tips of the spindle fibers.

    False

    What do the spindle fibers attach to during metaphase?

    kinetochores

    During metaphase, chromosomes are aligned along the __________ plate.

    <p>metaphase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their descriptions:

    <p>Centromere = Structure that holds sister chromatids together Kinetochore = Attachment site for spindle fibers Metaphase plate = Plane where chromosomes align Spindle fibers = Formed from spindle apparatus to move chromosomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Mitosis - Metaphase

    • Nuclear envelope disintegrates, chromosomes scattered in cytoplasm; condensation is completed for clear microscopic viewing.
    • Ideal stage for chromosome morphology study.
    • Metaphase chromosome is composed of two chromatids joined by a centromere.
    • Kinetochores, small disc-like structures on the centromere, are attachment points for spindle fibers.
    • Chromosomes move to the cell's center (equator).
    • Each chromatid connects to spindle fibers from opposite poles via its kinetochore.
    • The metaphase plate is the plane where chromosomes line up.
    • Key features of metaphase: spindle fibers attach to kinetochores, chromosomes align at the metaphase plate, and spindle fibers move chromosomes.

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    Description

    Explore the fascinating process of metaphase in mitosis, where chromosomal dynamics reach a critical point. This quiz covers key features such as chromosome alignment, the role of kinetochores, and the formation of the metaphase plate, essential for understanding cellular division.

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