Cell Division: Prophase, Metaphase, and Meiosis Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the study of heredity?

  • Meiosis
  • Dominant
  • Genetics (correct)
  • Crossing over
  • What is the term for an organism with two different alleles for a particular trait?

  • Homozygous
  • Heterozygous (correct)
  • Recessive
  • Phenotype
  • Which term describes an observable characteristic of an allele pair?

  • Genotype
  • Phenotype (correct)
  • Hybrids
  • Recessive
  • What is the name for an alternative form of a single gene passed on from generation to generation?

    <p>Allele</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process involves the exchange of chromosomal segments between homologous chromosomes?

    <p>Crossing over</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which generation does the dominant trait appear?

    <p>F1 generation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which phase of meiosis does synapsis of homologous chromosomes occur?

    <p>Prophase 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between mitosis and meiosis in terms of chromosome number in the resulting cells?

    <p>Mitosis results in diploid cells, while meiosis results in haploid cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process is responsible for the exchange of genetic information between homologous chromosomes in meiosis?

    <p>Crossing over</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of gametes in maintaining the same number of chromosomes from generation to generation?

    <p>Contributing half the number of chromosomes during fertilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the DNA on chromosomes that controls the production of protein?

    <p>Genes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of cell division starts with doubled DNA and ends with cytokinesis?

    <p>Both mitosis and meiosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

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