Mitochondria and Cell Energy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Glyoxysomes are a type of peroxisomes found in animals and fungi.

False

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) include exosomes, microvesicles, and apoptotic bodies only.

False

Mitochondria are responsible for transferring energy from food to ATP in the cell.

True

Chloroplasts are involved in the process of photosynthesis in plant cells.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Autophagic extracellular vesicles belong to the classical EVs like exosomes and microvesicles.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mitochondria contain ribosomes for protein synthesis and a small circular piece of RNA.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Centrioles are barrel-shaped organelles found in each centrosome.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The function of centrioles in animal cells is to aid in mitochondria formation.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Centrioles in the centrosome consist of nine sets of long microtubule triplets arranged in a cylinder with central microtubules.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nucleotides are needed to cross into the cytoplasm for the cell to make new DNA and RNA molecules.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The nucleus is also referred to as the 'home office' of the cell.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The traffic in and out of the nuclear pores includes proteins made in the nucleus that must exit to the cytoplasm.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Peroxisomes are depicted as stiff, elongated cylinders with a diameter of 0.5–1 μm, resembling bacteria.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Extracellular vesicles contain their ribosomes for protein synthesis.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the absence of oxygen, cells produce lactic acid along with a large amount of ATP.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Glyoxisomes undergo binary division accompanied by the division of the mt-nucleus.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The diameter of chloroplasts is usually around 0.5–1 μm, resembling bacteria.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mitochondria can multiply the mt-chromosome by endoduplication until 50-100 copies are present.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

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