Minoan and Mycenaean Civilizations

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Questions and Answers

The Minoan civilization was centered on the island of ______.

Crete

The height of the Minoan civilization occurred around 2K-1.5K BC, marking its ______.

peak

The Minoans did not need for ______ walls, suggesting a relatively peaceful society.

protective

The Minoans suffered from ______, which lead to their rebuilt efforts.

<p>earthquakes</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Minoan civilization is credited with having the first known ______ toilet.

<p>flush</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kato Zakros was a huge Minoan ______, known for having 250 rooms, a swimming pool, and a parquet floor.

<p>palace</p> Signup and view all the answers

Around 2200 BC, there was an invasion of early Indo-Europeans to the Greek ______.

<p>peninsula</p> Signup and view all the answers

Small cities formed in Mainland Greece around ______ BC.

<p>1600</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Minoans gradually influenced Mainland Greece through ______ contracts.

<p>trade</p> Signup and view all the answers

The written language of the Minoans was ______ B.

<p>Linear</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Minoan Civilization

An early Aegean Bronze Age civilization located on the island of Crete, flourished from 2700 to 1450 BC.

Minoan Peak

Peak of Minoan civilization occurred 2000-1500 BC

Knossos

A major Minoan city, showcasing advanced urban planning and culture

Kato Zakros Palace

Palace with 250 rooms plus a swimming pool.

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~2200 BC Invasion

The Mainland Greece experienced the invasion of Indo-Europeans

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Mycenaean Civilization

A fusion of Greek and Minoan cultures near city of Mycenae between 1600-1200 BC.

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Linear B

Written language of Minoans

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Study Notes

The Minoan Civilization

  • The Minos of Crete existed around 2000 BC
  • Built cities and used a unique form of writing
  • Minoan Civilization peaked between 2000-1500 BC
  • Knossos was one of several cities that existed harmoniously
  • There was no need for protective walls
  • Suffered from earthquakes and was rebuilt
  • The first known flush toilet was invented
  • Kato Zakros had a huge palace with 250 rooms, a swimming pool, and a parquet floor

Mainland Greece

  • Around 2200 BC, there was an invasion of earlier Indo-Europeans to the Greek peninsula
  • 1600 BC saw the formation of small cities
  • It was gradually influenced by the Minoans due to trade contacts
  • A fused civilization of Greek and Minoan ellements lead to the Mycenaean civilization, after Mycenae, a leading city of Greece from 1600-1200 BC
  • After 1500 BC, this civilization became dominant in the Aegean after a world war, eventually gaining dominance over Crete itself
  • Their written language was called Linear B

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