Minimal Change Nephrotic Syndrome Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the initial treatment of choice for minimal change nephrotic syndrome?

  • Antivirals
  • Corticosteroids (correct)
  • Antifungals
  • Antibiotics

Which age group commonly presents with minimal change nephrotic syndrome?

  • 2-6 years (correct)
  • 10-15 years
  • 18-25 years
  • 30-35 years

What is a common clinical feature seen in patients with minimal change nephrotic syndrome?

  • Low blood pressure
  • Normal serum albumin levels
  • High blood glucose
  • Heavy proteinuria (correct)

Why is renal biopsy not required in confirming minimal change nephrotic syndrome?

<p>Treatment can be initiated based on clinical presentation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is recommended for steroid-resistant patients with minimal change nephrotic syndrome?

<p>Cyclophosphamide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of pediatric nephrotic syndrome?

<p>Minimal change nephrotic syndrome (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended initial treatment for children with nephrotic syndrome likely to have minimal change disease?

<p>Oral prednisone at a dose of 60 mg/m2 per day (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When can empiric steroid therapy be initiated in patients with a high probability of minimal change disease?

<p>Before confirming the diagnosis by kidney biopsy based on clinical criteria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a clinical criterion predictive of minimal change disease that necessitates the initiation of empiric steroid therapy?

<p>Abnormal complement levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When can the initiation of steroid therapy be delayed in children with nephrotic syndrome?

<p>For a few days or a week in children who don't meet specific clinical criteria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is complete remission defined in children with nephrotic syndrome?

<p>Disappearance of proteinuria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is important for patients and their parents/caregivers to monitor after the initiation of steroid therapy?

<p>Urine protein levels by urine dipstick (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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