Minerals and Their Properties Quiz
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Questions and Answers

All minerals have the same color.

False (B)

The way a mineral reflects light is called luster.

True (A)

Cleavage refers to the way a mineral feels when touched.

False (B)

A mineral with metallic luster looks shiny like a metal.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Streak is always the same color as the mineral.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between cleavage and fracture in minerals?

<p>Cleavage refers to the mineral breaking along flat, smooth surfaces, while fracture refers to irregular or rough breaking.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name two tools you can use to test a mineral's hardness.

<p>Fingernail, steel nail, glass, or penny.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is color alone not a reliable property for identifying minerals?

<p>Many minerals can come in a variety of colors due to impurities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property is tested by rubbing a mineral on a porcelain tile?

<p>Streak</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name three physical properties you can use to identify a mineral.

<p>Hardness, luster, color, streak, cleavage, or fracture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Luster

A feature of a mineral that describes how shiny or dull it is, based on how it reflects light.

Scratch Test

The test used to determine the hardness of a mineral by scratching it against known materials on the Mohs scale.

Streak

The color of a mineral's powder when rubbed against a streak plate.

Cleavage

The ability of a mineral to break along smooth, flat surfaces.

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Fracture

The way a mineral breaks when it doesn't follow a specific cleavage pattern.

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Mohs Hardness Scale

A scale that ranks the hardness of minerals from 1 (softest) to 10 (hardest).

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Metallic Luster

A mineral with a shiny appearance that reflects light like a metal.

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Non-Metallic Luster

A mineral that doesn't have a metallic luster.

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Glassy Luster

A mineral with a glassy appearance, reflecting light like glass.

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Talc

The softest mineral on the Mohs scale.

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Diamond

The hardest mineral on the Mohs scale.

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Hardness test

A test used to check how hard a mineral is by scratching it with known objects.

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Fracture

A mineral that breaks with a rough, uneven surface.

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Streak

The color of a mineral when it is powdered.

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Color

The color of a mineral, which can vary due to impurities.

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Luster

The way a mineral reflects light.

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Cleavage

The ability of a mineral to break along smooth, flat surfaces.

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Streak Plate

A tool used to test a mineral's streak

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Mohs Hardness Scale

A system used to classify the hardness of minerals

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Mineral

Any naturally occurring, solid substance with a specific chemical composition and crystalline structure.

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Rock

The naturally occurring solid material formed by one or more minerals.

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Soft Mineral

A mineral that is easily scratched by a fingernail.

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Medium Hardness Mineral

A mineral that can be scratched by glass but not by a steel file.

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Hard Mineral

A mineral that is very hard and can scratch all other mineral on the Mohs Hardness Scale.

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Fracture

A mineral that breaks along a curved or irregular surface.

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Cleavage

A mineral that breaks into flat, smooth pieces.

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Luster

The appearance of a mineral's surface in reflected light.

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Streak

The color of a mineral's powder when rubbed against a porcelain tile

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Hardness

The ability of a mineral to resist being scratched.

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Color

The color of a mineral

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Study Notes

Multiple Choice Questions

  • Physical Property of Minerals: Hardness is a physical property of minerals.
  • Luster Description: Luster describes a mineral's shininess or how it reflects light.
  • Hardness Test: The scratch test is used to measure the hardness of a mineral.
  • Mineral Powder Color: Streak refers to the color of a mineral's powdered form.
  • Mohs Scale Use: The Mohs scale is used to determine a mineral's hardness.
  • Cleavage Definition: Cleavage describes how a mineral breaks along flat surfaces.

Additional Questions

  • Quartz Luster: Quartz has a glassy luster.
  • Hard Mineral: Diamond is known for being very hard.
  • Softest Mineral: Talc is the softest mineral on the Mohs scale.
  • Mineral Hardness (Glass/Steel): If a mineral scratches glass but not steel, its hardness is 6.
  • Color Reliability: Color alone is not a reliable way to identify minerals because impurities can affect color.
  • Streak Test: The streak test determines the color of a mineral's powder.
  • Mineral Identification Properties: Hardness, luster, color, streak, cleavage, and fracture are used to identify minerals.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the physical properties of minerals, including hardness, luster, and cleavage. This quiz covers essential concepts like the Mohs scale and methods for identifying minerals. Perfect for geology students and enthusiasts alike!

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